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囊
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
囊 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 十月口口女 (JBRRV), four-corner 00732, composition ⿳⿳𰀉冖吅𠀎𧘇)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 215, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4633
- Dae Jaweon: page 438, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 707, character 13
- Unihan data for U+56CA
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) – a tied bag (𣒚), with various items in it (𤕦). 𤕦 also serves as a phonetic element. There are many alternative forms. In the modern, standard form, the bottom turned into an abbreviated form of 襄, with the result that the character is a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *naːŋ): abbreviated semantic 㯻 (“bag”) + abbreviated phonetic 襄 (OC *snaŋ).
Etymology 1
Possibly Sino-Tibetan; compare Burmese နွှင် (hnwang, “to skin; to peel off”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): long4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): non1
- Northern Min (KCR): nǒ̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): nòng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6naon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lan2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: náng
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: náng
- Wade–Giles: nang2
- Yale: náng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nang
- Palladius: нан (nan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: nāng
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nang
- Wade–Giles: nang1
- Yale: nāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nhang
- Palladius: нан (nan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nang2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lang
- Sinological IPA (key): /naŋ²¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nong4
- Yale: nòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: nong4
- Guangdong Romanization: nong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɔːŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: nong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ⁿdɔŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: long4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔŋ³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nòng
- Hakka Romanization System: nongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: nong2
- Sinological IPA: /noŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: non1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /nɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nǒ̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɔŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡouŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Xiamen:
- lông - all senses;
- long - verb.
- Zhangzhou, Taiwan:
- lông - noun;
- long - verb.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: nang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*naːŋ/
Definitions
囊
Compounds
- 中飽私囊 / 中饱私囊 (zhōngbǎosīnáng)
- 五明囊
- 五穀囊 / 五谷囊
- 佩囊
- 倒囊
- 倒篋傾囊 / 倒箧倾囊
- 偃囊
- 傍囊
- 傒囊
- 傾囊 / 倾囊 (qīngnáng)
- 傾囊相授 / 倾囊相授
- 儀囊 / 仪囊
- 兜囊
- 入囊
- 內囊 / 内囊
- 冰囊
- 凸凸囊囊
- 刺囊細胞 / 刺囊细胞
- 剝皮囊草 / 剥皮囊草
- 剥皮囊草
- 劙囊
- 包囊
- 印囊
- 卵囊
- 卵囊球
- 卵巢囊腫 / 卵巢囊肿 (luǎncháo nángzhǒng)
- 古錦囊 / 古锦囊
- 名溢縹囊 / 名溢缥囊
- 嗉囊 (sùnáng)
- 囊中取物
- 囊中物
- 囊中穎 / 囊中颖
- 囊中術 / 囊中术
- 囊匣如洗
- 囊吞
- 囊囊咄咄
- 囊囊突突
- 囊土
- 囊土壅水
- 囊奏
- 囊家
- 囊封
- 囊底
- 囊底才
- 囊底智
- 囊底路
- 囊括 (nángkuò)
- 囊括四海
- 囊揣 (nāngchuài)
- 囊撲 / 囊扑
- 囊書 / 囊书
- 囊楮
- 囊橐
- 囊橐豐盈 / 囊橐丰盈
- 囊檻 / 囊槛
- 囊櫜
- 囊沙
- 囊溫郎當 / 囊温郎当
- 囊漉
- 囊漏儲中 / 囊漏储中
- 囊漏貯中 / 囊漏贮中
- 囊澀 / 囊涩
- 囊玛
- 囊琴
- 囊矢
- 囊空
- 囊空如洗 (nángkōngrúxǐ)
- 囊笥
- 囊篋 / 囊箧
- 囊篋蕭然 / 囊箧萧然
- 囊籠 / 囊笼
- 囊米
- 囊縮 / 囊缩
- 囊莫
- 囊虛 / 囊虚
- 囊螢 / 囊萤
- 囊螢積雪 / 囊萤积雪
- 囊衣
- 囊被
- 囊袋
- 囊裝 / 囊装
- 囊裏盛錐 / 囊里盛锥
- 囊貯 / 囊贮
- 囊載 / 囊载
- 囊輜 / 囊辎
- 囊錐露穎 / 囊锥露颖
- 囊頭 / 囊头
- 囊風 / 囊风
- 囊首
- 囊齎 / 囊赍
- 囚囊的
- 圖囊 / 图囊
- 土囊
- 塔布囊
- 塵垢囊 / 尘垢囊
- 壅囊
- 壓酒囊 / 压酒囊
- 大破慳囊 / 大破悭囊
- 大飽私囊 / 大饱私囊
- 奚囊
- 子囊 (zǐnáng)
- 子囊城郢
- 子囊孢子
- 子囊果
- 子囊菌
- 孢囊柄
- 孢子囊
- 季子囊空
- 孢子囊群
- 安全氣囊 / 安全气囊 (ānquán qìnáng)
- 官囊
- 宦囊
- 客囊
- 客囊羞澀 / 客囊羞涩
- 寄生囊
- 小胞子囊
- 尿囊
- 布囊
- 府囊
- 心囊
- 愴囊 / 怆囊
- 慳囊 / 悭囊
- 慷慨解囊 (kāngkǎijiěnáng)
- 懷囊 / 怀囊
- 戕囊
- 手囊 (chhiú-lông)
- 承露囊
- 括囊
- 挈囊
- 括囊守祿 / 括囊守禄
- 括囊拱手
- 探囊 (tànnáng)
- 排囊
- 探囊取物 (tànnángqǔwù)
- 探囊胠篋 / 探囊胠箧
- 掉書囊 / 掉书囊
- 揭篋探囊 / 揭箧探囊
- 揭篋擔囊 / 揭箧担囊
- 撮囊
- 放囊
- 放囊的
- 斗粟囊金
- 方便囊
- 旁囊
- 映雪囊螢 / 映雪囊萤
- 智囊 (zhìnáng)
- 智囊團 / 智囊团 (zhìnángtuán)
- 書囊 / 书囊
- 書囊無底 / 书囊无底
- 束囊
- 枕囊
- 楚囊之情
- 橐囊
- 殼囊 / 壳囊
- 毛囊 (máonáng)
- 毛囊炎 (máonángyán)
- 毛囊蟲 / 毛囊虫
- 毳囊
- 氣囊 / 气囊 (qìnáng)
- 氣囊囊 / 气囊囊
- 水囊
- 水豹囊
- 沙囊
- 決囊 / 决囊
- 油囊
- 浮囊
- 淚囊 / 泪囊
- 淚囊炎 / 泪囊炎
- 渾脫囊 / 浑脱囊
- 漉囊
- 澼囊
- 瀉囊 / 泻囊
- 獊囊 / 𪺷囊
- 獵囊 / 猎囊
- 珠囊
- 琴囊
- 瓢囊
- 疽囊
- 癰囊 / 痈囊
- 白囊
- 百囊奔
- 百囊網 / 百囊网
- 百寶囊 / 百宝囊
- 皂囊
- 皮囊
- 盜囊 / 盗囊
- 盤囊 / 盘囊
- 看囊錢 / 看囊钱
- 眼明囊
- 砂囊
- 破囊
- 萬寶囊 / 万宝囊
- 私囊 (sīnáng)
- 積雪囊螢 / 积雪囊萤
- 穢囊 / 秽囊
- 空囊
- 窩囊 / 窝囊
- 窩囊廢 / 窝囊废 (wōnangfèi)
- 窩囊氣 / 窝囊气
- 窩囊相 / 窝囊相
- 窩囊肺 / 窝囊肺
- 笏囊
- 笈囊
- 筆囊 / 笔囊
- 算囊
- 箱囊
- 籯書囊劍 / 𰪣书囊剑
- 米囊
- 米囊花
- 精囊 (jīngnáng)
- 紗囊 / 纱囊
- 紫羅囊 / 紫罗囊
- 紫荷囊
- 絳囊 / 绛囊
- 綀囊 / 𦈌囊
- 綬囊 / 绶囊
- 緗囊 / 缃囊
- 練囊 / 练囊
- 縑囊 / 缣囊
- 縢囊
- 縹囊 / 缥囊
- 縮囊 / 缩囊
- 縷金囊 / 缕金囊
- 繡囊 / 绣囊
- 缽囊 / 钵囊
- 罄囊
- 羅囊 / 罗囊
- 肉囊囊
- 肚囊
- 肚囊兒 / 肚囊儿
- 肺囊腫 / 肺囊肿
- 背囊 (bēináng)
- 胚囊
- 胃囊 (wèináng)
- 胞囊孢子
- 胞子囊群
- 脫囊 / 脱囊
- 脫穎囊錐 / 脱颖囊锥
- 腎囊 / 肾囊 (shènnáng)
- 腹囊
- 膠囊 / 胶囊 (jiāonáng)
- 膠囊劑 / 胶囊剂
- 膽囊 / 胆囊 (dǎnnáng)
- 臭皮囊
- 花粉囊
- 茱囊
- 茱萸囊
- 萸囊
- 藿囊
- 處囊 / 处囊
- 螢囊 / 萤囊
- 行囊 (xíngnáng)
- 衣囊
- 衣架飯囊 / 衣架饭囊
- 衽扱囊括
- 被囊
- 袷囊
- 裝囊 / 装囊
- 裺囊
- 褚囊
- 襆囊 / 幞囊
- 解囊 (jiěnáng)
- 詩囊 / 诗囊
- 諫囊 / 谏囊
- 豹囊
- 豹皮囊
- 貝囊 / 贝囊
- 負囊 / 负囊
- 貨囊 / 货囊
- 貪囊 / 贪囊
- 賀囊 / 贺囊
- 貲囊 / 赀囊
- 貯精囊 / 贮精囊
- 資囊 / 资囊
- 赤囊
- 赤白囊
- 趙囊 / 赵囊
- 車側氣囊 / 车侧气囊
- 車囊 / 车囊
- 車胤囊螢 / 车胤囊萤
- 軟古囊囊 / 软古囊囊
- 軟囊囊 / 软囊囊
- 輒囊 / 辄囊
- 輜囊 / 辎囊
- 迂囊
- 酒囊
- 酒囊飯包 / 酒囊饭包
- 酒囊飯袋 / 酒囊饭袋
- 配子囊
- 酒瓮飯囊
- 金囊
- 銀囊 / 银囊
- 錦囊 / 锦囊 (jǐnnáng)
- 錐囊 / 锥囊
- 錦囊佳句 / 锦囊佳句
- 錦囊佳製 / 锦囊佳制
- 錦囊句 / 锦囊句
- 錦囊妙計 / 锦囊妙计 (jǐnnángmiàojì)
- 錦囊玉軸 / 锦囊玉轴
- 錦囊術 / 锦囊术
- 錦囊計 / 锦囊计
- 錦囊訣 / 锦囊诀
- 錦囊詩 / 锦囊诗
- 錦囊還矢 / 锦囊还矢
- 錐處囊中 / 锥处囊中
- 錦香囊 / 锦香囊
- 鎖麟囊 / 锁麟囊
- 鏡囊 / 镜囊
- 關節囊 / 关节囊 (guānjiénáng)
- 阮囊
- 阮囊羞澀 / 阮囊羞涩 (ruǎnnángxiūsè)
- 陰囊 / 阴囊 (yīnnáng)
- 隱囊 / 隐囊
- 雙氣囊 / 双气囊
- 青儀囊 / 青仪囊
- 青囊
- 青囊印
- 青囊書 / 青囊书
- 革囊
- 鞴囊
- 鞶囊
- 韓信囊沙 / 韩信囊沙
- 韝囊 / 𫖕囊
- 韛囊 / 𫖔囊
- 頰囊 / 颊囊
- 風囊 / 风囊
- 食囊
- 飯囊 / 饭囊
- 飯囊衣架 / 饭囊衣架
- 飯囊酒瓮
- 飯囊酒甕 / 饭囊酒瓮
- 飯坑酒囊 / 饭坑酒囊
- 香囊 (xiāngnáng)
- 馬金囊 / 马金囊
- 駝囊 / 驼囊
- 骨董囊
- 鮑氏囊 / 鲍氏囊 (bàoshìnáng)
- 麝囊
- 黃囊 / 黄囊
- 墨囊
- 鼓囊囊
- 鼓鼓囊囊 (gǔgunāngnāng)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: long2
- Yale: lóng
- Cantonese Pinyin: long2
- Guangdong Romanization: long2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
囊 (Cantonese)
References
- “囊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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Japanese
| 嚢 | |
| 囊 |
Kanji
囊
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 嚢)
Readings
Compounds
Definitions
| For pronunciation and definitions of 囊 – see the following entries. | ||
| ||
| ||
| (This term, 囊, is the kyūjitai of the above terms.) | ||
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| (This term, 囊, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (嚢) of the above term.) |
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 囊 (MC nang).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [낭]
Hanja
囊 (eumhun 주머니 낭 (jumeoni nang))
Compounds
References
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Vietnamese
Han character
囊: Hán Nôm readings: nang, nẵng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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