瀼

瀼 U+703C, 瀼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-703C ← 瀻 [U+703B] CJK Unified Ideographs 瀽 → [U+703D]

Translingual

Han character

瀼 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 水卜口女 (EYRV), four-corner 3013₂, composition ⿰氵襄)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 661, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18716
• Dae Jaweon: page 1071, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1789, character 7
• Unihan data for U+703C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (襄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
囊	*naːŋ
蠰	*naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ
曩	*naːŋʔ
灢	*naːŋʔ, *naːŋs
儾	*naːŋs
孃	*naŋ, *njaŋ
瓤	*naŋ, *njaŋ
鑲	*naŋ, *njaŋ
釀	*naŋs
瓖	*snaŋ, *snaŋ
驤	*snaŋ
襄	*snaŋ
纕	*snaŋ
忀	*snaŋ
欀	*snaŋ, *njaŋs
饟	*hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs
攘	*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs
禳	*njaŋ
穰	*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
躟	*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
瀼	*njaŋ
獽	*njaŋ
儴	*njaŋ
蘘	*njaŋ
鬤	*njaŋ, *rnaːŋ
勷	*njaŋ
壤	*njaŋʔ
嚷	*njaŋʔ
讓	*njaŋs
懹	*njaŋs
攮	*rnoːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *njaŋ): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 襄 (OC *snaŋ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		瀼

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːŋ (“heavy; thick (of liquids); viscous”); cognate with Mizo hnâng (“thick; viscous”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Coblin (1986) also compares this with Burmese နှင်း (hnang:, “dew; mist”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ráng (rang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): jiông

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ráng
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ráng
    • Wade–Giles: jang²
    • Yale: ráng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rang
    • Palladius: жан (žan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: joeng⁴
    • Yale: yèuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiông
    • Tâi-lô: jiông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jioong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /d͡ziɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /d͡ziɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɔŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /d͡ziɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɔŋ²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: nyang

Rime
Character	瀼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	汝陽切
Baxter	nyang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ȵiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ráng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	joeng4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*njaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瀼
Reading #	1/1
No.	13636
Phonetic component	襄
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	穰
Old Chinese	/*njaŋ/

Definitions

瀼

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) dewy; heavy with dew; misty
2. (～河) Rang River (a river in Henan, China)

Compounds

• 瀼河
• 瀼瀼
• 瀼瀼濕濕 / 瀼瀼湿湿
• 甘露瀼瀼

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		瀼
alternative forms		讓／让

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): ràng, ráng

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄤˋ, ㄖㄤˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): rang⁴

• Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ràng
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ràng
    • Wade–Giles: jang⁴
    • Yale: ràng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ranq
    • Palladius: жан (žan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐɑŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ráng
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ráng
    • Wade–Giles: jang²
    • Yale: ráng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rang
    • Palladius: жан (žan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐɑŋ³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: rang⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: rhang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /zaŋ²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: joeng⁶
    • Yale: yeuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ²²/

Definitions

瀼

1. (dialectal) mountain stream that flows into a river

Compounds

• 瀼渡河

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		瀼
alternative forms		㶞

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nǎng, ráng (nang³, rang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄤˇ, ㄖㄤˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nǎng
    • Wade–Giles: nang³
    • Yale: nǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naang
    • Palladius: нан (nan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɑŋ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ráng
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ráng
    • Wade–Giles: jang²
    • Yale: ráng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rang
    • Palladius: жан (žan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐɑŋ³⁵/

Definitions

瀼

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of water) flowing

Compounds

• 泱瀼 (yǎngnǎng)

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		瀼

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nǎng, rǎng (nang³, rang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄤˇ, ㄖㄤˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nǎng
    • Wade–Giles: nang³
    • Yale: nǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naang
    • Palladius: нан (nan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɑŋ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rǎng
    • Wade–Giles: jang³
    • Yale: rǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: raang
    • Palladius: жан (žan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐɑŋ²¹⁴/

Definitions

瀼

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References

• “瀼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

瀼

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): じょう (jō)、にょう (nyō)、どう (dō)、のう (nō)

Korean

Hanja

瀼 • (yang) (hangeul 양, revised yang, McCune–Reischauer yang, Yale yang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.