屐

屐 U+5C50, 屐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C50 ← 屏 [U+5C4F] CJK Unified Ideographs 屑 → [U+5C51]

Translingual

Han character

屐 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹人水 (SHOE) or 難尸竹人水 (XSHOE), four-corner 7724₇, composition ⿸尸𫹍)

Derived characters

• 𢲈, 𥰦

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 302, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7708
• Dae Jaweon: page 599, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 976, character 1
• Unihan data for U+5C50

Chinese

simp. and trad.		屐
alternative forms		𡰸 𡰵 跂 𰍸 ⿸尸𢪊 𡰸 𡰵 跂 𰍸 ⿸尸𢪊 𭕞 𡲆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (支) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
支	*kje
枝	*kje
肢	*kje
汥	*kje, *ɡe, *ɡres
衼	*kje
馶	*kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe
鳷	*kje
忮	*kjes
伎	*kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ
豉	*ɡjes
翅	*qʰjes
翄	*qʰjes, *ɡe
妓	*kre, *ɡreʔ
庋	*kreʔ, *kʷreʔ
跂	*kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe
蚑	*kʰes, *ɡe
吱	*kʰes
岐	*ɡe
歧	*ɡe
鬾	*ɡre, *ɡres
技	*ɡreʔ
芰	*ɡres
攱	*kʷreʔ, *kʷres
庪	*kʷreʔ
頍	*kʰʷeʔ
屐	*ɡreɡ

Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡreɡ): abbreviated semantic 履 (“shoe”) + phonetic 支 (OC *kje).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kek⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): khia̍k

  (Meixian, Guangdong): kiag⁶

• Northern Min (KCR): già
• Eastern Min (BUC): kiăh
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kia̍h / kiā

  (Teochew, Peng'im): giah⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸jiq; ⁸jioq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jī
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ji
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹
    • Yale: jī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kek⁶
    • Yale: kehk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kek⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: kég⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɛːk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khia̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: kiag
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kiag⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯ak̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: kiag⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰiak̚⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: già
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kia⁴²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: kiăh
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiaʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kia̍h
    • Tâi-lô: kia̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiah
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiaʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiaʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaʔ¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiā
    • Tâi-lô: kiā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kia
    • IPA (Yilan): /kia³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: giah⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kia̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiaʔ⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸jiq; ⁸jioq
    • MiniDict: jih^入; jioh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵jjiq; ⁵jjioq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑiɪʔ¹²/, /d͡ʑioʔ¹²/

---

• Middle Chinese: gjaek

Rime
Character	屐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	陌 (115)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	奇逆切
Baxter	gjaek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚiak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/giajk̚/
Li Rong	/ɡiɐk̚/
Wang Li	/ɡĭɐk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/giɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gik6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.[ɡ]rek/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡreɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	屐
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jī
Middle Chinese	‹ gjæk ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.[ɡ]rek/
English	wooden sandal
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	屐
Reading #	1/1
No.	17240
Phonetic component	支
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	劇
Old Chinese	/*ɡreɡ/

Definitions

屐

1. (Classical, Cantonese, Hakka or Min) clogs; wooden shoes

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 木屐 (“clogs”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		屐
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		木屐, 木拖鞋
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	趿拉板兒, 呱嗒板兒
	Taiwan	木屐
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	圪嗒板兒
	Harbin	呱嗒板兒, 趿拉板兒
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	趿拉板兒, 呱嗒板兒
	Jinan	呱嗒板兒, 拖拉板兒 Hui
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	呱嗒板兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	呱嗒板兒
	Xi'an	靸板兒鞋, 木板兒鞋
	Xuzhou	呱嗒板兒
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	趿拉板兒
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	木板兒鞋, 木板板鞋
	Wuhan	拖板, 木屐
	Guiyang	板板鞋
	Kunming	木屐兒, 板板鞋
	Liuzhou	木拖, 板鞋
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	靸板兒
	Yangzhou	木靸子
	Nantong	木頭拖板兒, 拖板兒
	Hefei	靸板子
	Huanggang	拖板兒
Cantonese	Guangzhou	屐, 木屐
	Hong Kong	屐, 木屐
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	屐
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	屐
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	屐
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	屐
	Macau	屐
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	木屐, 屐板
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	屐
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	屐
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	屐
	Foshan	木屐
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	木屐
	Foshan (Shunde)	屐
	Foshan (Sanshui)	屐
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	木屐
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	屐
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	屐
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	屐
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	屐
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	屐
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	屐
	Taishan	屐
	Kaiping (Chikan)	屐
	Enping (Niujiang)	屐
	Heshan (Yayao)	木屐
	Dongguan	韃屐
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	屐
	Qingyuan	木屐
	Fogang	木屐
	Yingde (Hanguang)	屐
	Yangshan	木屐
	Lianshan (Butian)	木屐, 屐
	Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	屐
	Shaoguan	木屐
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	屐
	Renhua	木屐
	Lechang	木屐
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	屐
	Sihui	木屐
	Guangning	木屐
	Deqing	屐
	Huaiji	木屐
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	木屐
	Yunfu	木屐
	Xinxing	屐
	Luoding	木屐
	Yunan (Pingtai)	木屐
	Yangjiang	木屐
	Xinyi	木屐
	Maoming (Xinpo)	木屐
	Lianjiang	木屐
	Nanning	棕屐
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	山屐, 木屐
	Danzhou	屐
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	木屐, 屐
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	屐
Gan	Nanchang	拖板子, 拖板
	Lichuan	屐鞋
	Pingxiang	拖板
Hakka	Meixian	屐
	Xingning	屐
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	木屐, 屐
	Huidong (Daling)	屐
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	屐
	Boluo (Bendihua)	屐
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	屐
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	屐
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	屐
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	屐
	Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	屐
	Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	屐
	Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	屐
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	屐子
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	木屐
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	索屐
	Jiexi	屐
	Changting	鞋屐子
	Wuping	廣屐子
	Wuping (Pingyu)	屐子
	Liancheng	拖屐
	Ninghua	木屐子
	Yudu	拖板子
	Ruijin	屐板子
	Shicheng	屐鞋
	Shangyou (Shexi)	屐
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	屐仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	屐仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	屐仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	屐
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	屐仔, 屐
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	鞋屐
	Hong Kong	屐
	Senai (Huiyang)	屐
Huizhou	Jixi	木頭踏
Jin	Taiyuan	趿拉板兒, 趿拉板
	Xinzhou	趿拉板兒鞋
Northern Min	Jian'ou	木屐, 木屐仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	鞋拖屐, 柴屐, 木屐
Southern Min	Xiamen	柴屐, 木屐
	Quanzhou	柴屐
	Jinjiang	柴屐
	Yongchun	鞋𤖯, 水𤖯
	Zhangzhou	柴屐, 木屐
	Yunxiao	跤屐
	Zhao'an	屐
	Taipei	木屐, 柴屐
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	柴屐
	Kaohsiung	木屐, 木屐仔
	Yilan	木屐
	Changhua (Lukang)	柴屐, 柴屐仔
	Taichung	柴屐, 木屐
	Taichung (Wuqi)	柴屐
	Tainan	木屐, 柴屐
	Taitung	柴屐
	Hsinchu	柴屐
	Kinmen	柴屐
	Penghu (Magong)	柴屐
	Penang (Hokkien)	柴屐, 跤屐
	Singapore (Hokkien)	柴屐, 木屐
	Manila (Hokkien)	柴屐
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	木屐
	Chaozhou	屐
	Shantou	屐
	Jieyang	屐
	Lufeng	屐
	Haifeng	屐
	Bangkok (Teochew)	屐
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	柴屐
	Leizhou	屐
	Wenchang	柴屐, 屐
	Haikou	柴屐, 屐
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	屐
	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	木屐
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	棕屐, 木鞋, 踩街, 木屐
Wu	Shanghai	木拖鞋, 木屐板, 木拖板
	Shanghai (Chongming)	木拖鞋
	Suzhou	木屐板, 木屐
	Wuxi	木屐
	Changzhou	木屐
	Danyang	木拖
	Hangzhou	木滴篤兒, 木屐兒
	Ningbo	木屐鞋, 木屐
	Wenzhou	木屐, 木屐板, 木屐板兒, 板鞋拖
	Jinhua	木腳板兒, 木拖鞋
Xiang	Changsha	拖板鞋, 拖板子, 拖板, 木板拖鞋
	Loudi	拖板
	Shuangfeng	拖板子
	Quanzhou	木板鞋

Compounds

• 屐齒 / 屐齿
• 折屐
• 挈屐而歸 / 挈屐而归
• 木屐 (mùjī)
• 登山屐
• 蠟屐 / 蜡屐
• 裙屐
• 裙屐少年
• 謝公屐 / 谢公屐
• 謝安折屐 / 谢安折屐
• 謝屐 / 谢屐
• 連齒木屐 / 连齿木屐
• 阮孚蠟屐 / 阮孚蜡屐

Descendants

• → Thai: เกี๊ยะ (gía)

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01092
• “屐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

屐

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): げき (geki)、けき (keki)
• Kun: はきもの (hakimono)

Korean

Hanja

屐 • (geuk) (hangeul 극, revised geuk, McCune–Reischauer kŭk)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

屐: Hán Nôm readings: kịch

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation