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徇
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
徇 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹人心日 (HOPA), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰彳旬)
Derived characters
- 𢔐 𢕊
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 366, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10091
- Dae Jaweon: page 687, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 819, character 21
- Unihan data for U+5F87
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sɢʷins): semantic 彳 + phonetic 旬 (OC *sɢʷin).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): sě̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): sŭng / sùng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): song2 / suong2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zhiun; 6zhion
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
- Wade–Giles: hsün4
- Yale: syùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
- Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: Often mispronounced as xún.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seon1 / seon6
- Yale: sēun / seuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen1 / soen6
- Guangdong Romanization: sên1 / sên6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn⁵⁵/, /sɵn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬun³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sùn
- Hakka Romanization System: sunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sun2
- Sinological IPA: /sun¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sě̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœyŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sŭng / sùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suŋ⁵⁵/, /suŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: song2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɔŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: suong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬuoŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sūn
- Tâi-lô: sūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: sun
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sun²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn
- Tâi-lô: sûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: suun
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /sun²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sung5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sûng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: zwinH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[ɢ]ʷi[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sɢʷins/
Definitions
徇
Compounds
- 不徇
- 不徇顏面 / 不徇颜面
- 以言徇物
- 偏徇
- 出徇
- 姑徇
- 寬徇 / 宽徇
- 徇世
- 徇人
- 徇俗
- 徇公
- 徇公忘己
- 徇公滅私 / 徇公灭私
- 徇利
- 徇務 / 徇务
- 徇名
- 徇命
- 徇國 / 徇国
- 徇國忘家 / 徇国忘家
- 徇國忘己 / 徇国忘己
- 徇國忘身 / 徇国忘身
- 徇地
- 徇外
- 徇夫
- 徇察
- 徇己
- 徇庇
- 徇恩
- 徇情
- 徇情枉法
- 徇意
- 徇智
- 徇書 / 徇书
- 徇欺
- 徇物
- 徇祿 / 徇禄
- 徇私
- 徇私作弊
- 徇私廢公 / 徇私废公
- 徇私舞弊
- 徇節 / 徇节
- 徇縱 / 徇纵
- 徇罰 / 徇罚
- 徇義 / 徇义
- 徇葬
- 徇蒙
- 徇蔽
- 徇行
- 徇財 / 徇财
- 徇質 / 徇质
- 徇軀 / 徇躯
- 徇通
- 徇達 / 徇达
- 徇道
- 徇鋪 / 徇铺
- 徇鐸 / 徇铎
- 徇陳 / 徇陈
- 徇隱 / 徇隐
- 徇難 / 徇难
- 徇首
- 徇齊 / 徇齐
- 捐身徇義 / 捐身徇义
- 時徇 / 时徇
- 曲徇
- 烈士徇名
- 畏徇
- 看徇
- 瞻徇
- 私徇
- 苟徇
- 諂徇 / 谄徇
- 貪夫徇財 / 贪夫徇财
- 阿徇
- 食子徇君
References
- “徇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “徇”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 272.
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Japanese
Kanji
徇
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
徇 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune–Reischauer sun, Yale swun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
徇: Hán Nôm readings: toang, toạng, tuân, tuẫn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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