訇

訇 U+8A07, 訇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A07 ← 訆 [U+8A06] CJK Unified Ideographs 計 → [U+8A08]

Translingual

Han character

訇 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心卜一口 (PYMR), four-corner 2762₀, composition ⿹勹言)

Derived characters

• 揈, 渹, 輷, 鍧, 鞫

Additional Derived Characters

• 𪡡, 𢝁, 𤟼, 𭿈, 𥔀, 𦑟, 𰵀, 𫐒, 𰾡, 𩜺, 𣮴, 𩘇, 𮏹, 𧃈, 𧃓, 𮆽, 𥷚, 𥷤, 𥷴

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1146, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35219
• Dae Jaweon: page 1613, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3939, character 8
• Unihan data for U+8A07

Chinese

simp. and trad.		訇
alternative forms		𧥻

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 訇
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
枃	*skins
笉	*skʰinʔ
郇	*ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin
絢	*qʰʷiːns
眴	*qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷	*ɡʷiːn
訇	*ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ
迿	*ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins
姰	*ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin
畇	*l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
荀	*sqʰʷin
詢	*sqʰʷin
洵	*sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin
恂	*sqʰʷin
峋	*sqʰʷin
珣	*sqʰʷin
槆	*sqʰʷin
筍	*sqʰʷinʔ
箰	*sqʰʷinʔ
旬	*sɢʷin
殉	*sɢʷins
徇	*sɢʷins
侚	*sɢʷins
均	*kʷin
鈞	*kʷin
袀	*kʷin
汮	*kʷin, *kʷrin
呁	*kʷins
筠	*ɡʷin
荺	*ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ
匀	*ɢʷin
韵	*ɢʷins
輷	*qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs
揈	*qʰʷreːŋ
鍧	*qʰʷreːŋ
渹	*qʰʷreːŋ
赹	*ɡʷeŋ
憌	*ɡʷeŋ
惸	*ɡʷeŋ
咰	*sqʰʷrid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ): abbreviated phonetic 勻 (OC *ɢʷin) + semantic 言.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hōng (hong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwang¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hong
    • Wade–Giles: hung¹
    • Yale: hūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
    • Palladius: хун (xun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwang¹
    • Yale: gwāng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwang¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gueng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: hwen, xweang

Rime
Character	訇	訇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	先 (86)	耕 (118)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	IV	II
Fanqie	胡涓切	呼宏切
Baxter	hwen	xweang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwen/	/hˠwɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷen/	/hʷᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɛn/	/xuɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwɛn/	/hwəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣuen/	/xuɛŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣiwen/	/xwæŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣiwen/	/xwæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuán	hōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun4	fang1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷiːn/, /*qʰʷreːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訇	訇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16377	16416
Phonetic component	匀	匀
Rime group	眞	耕
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	玄	轟
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷiːn/	/*qʰʷreːŋ/
Notes	讀若玄

Definitions

訇

1. (onomatopoeia) a loud sound
2. a surname

Compounds

• 砰訇
• 訇哮
• 訇然
• 訇訇
• 訇隱 / 訇隐
• 訇雷震
• 軿訇 / 𫐌訇
• 阿訇 (āhōng)

References

• “訇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

訇

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. sound of a crash

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

• Go-on: げん (gen)^{←げん (gen, historical)←ぐゑん (gwen, ancient)}、こう (kō)^{←くわう (kwau, historical)}
• Kan-on: けん (ken)^{←けん (ken, historical)←くゑん (kwen, ancient)}、こう (kō)^{←くわう (kwau, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

訇 • (goeng) (hangeul 굉, revised goeng, McCune–Reischauer koeng, Yale koyng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

訇: Hán Nôm readings: hoanh, oanh

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.