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拳
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 挙
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Translingual
Han character
拳 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火手手 (FQQ), four-corner 90502, composition ⿱龹手)
Related characters
Derived characters
- 𱐉, 𡺹, 搼, 𰯈, 𨃪, 𩏗, 𦶸
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11996
- Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1864, character 8
- Unihan data for U+62F3
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡron): phonetic 龹 + semantic 手 (“hand”) – a fist is a form of a hand.
Etymology
From 卷 (OC *ɡron, “to bent; to curve”) (Schuessler, 2007; also cf. Baxter and Sagart, 2014).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): qyon2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): qye1
- Northern Min (KCR): gṳ̂ing
- Eastern Min (BUC): gùng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6jioe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qye2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: quán
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuán
- Wade–Giles: chʻüan2
- Yale: chywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuan
- Palladius: цюань (cjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: quan2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kuan
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyan²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kyun4 / kyun4-2
- Yale: kyùhn / kyún
- Cantonese Pinyin: kyn4 / kyn4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: kün4 / kün4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyːn²¹/, /kʰyːn²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: kun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰun²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qyon2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyɵn²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khièn
- Hakka Romanization System: kienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiàn
- Hakka Romanization System: kianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯an¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: kien
- Sinological IPA: /kʰien⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qye1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰye¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳ̂ing
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyiŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koân
- Tâi-lô: kuân
- Phofsit Daibuun: koaan
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /kuan²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoân
- Tâi-lô: khuân
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoaan
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰuan¹³/
Note:
- kûn - vernacular;
- koân/khoân - literary.
- Middle Chinese: gjwen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-kro[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡron/
Definitions
拳
- fist
- Chinese boxing
- Classifier for strikes made with a fist.
- alternative form of 踡 (quán, “to curl; to bend up”)
- a surname
Synonyms
Descendants
Others:
Compounds
- 一拳
- 一拳柱定
- 仙人拳
- 內家拳法 / 内家拳法
- 八卦拳
- 八極拳 / 八极拳 (bājíquán)
- 六合拳譜 / 六合拳谱
- 划拳 (huáquán)
- 北拳 (běiquán)
- 南拳 (nánquán)
- 太極拳 / 太极拳 (tàijíquán)
- 少林拳 (Shàolínquán)
- 巴子拳
- 庚子拳亂 / 庚子拳乱
- 形意拳
- 截短拳
- 戳短拳
- 打太平拳
- 打太極拳 / 打太极拳 (dǎ tàijíquán)
- 打拳 (dǎquán)
- 抱拳 (bàoquán)
- 拳不離手，曲不離口 / 拳不离手，曲不离口 (quánbùlíshǒu, qūbùlíkǒu)
- 拳交 (quánjiāo)
- 拳勇
- 拳匪
- 拳壇 / 拳坛
- 拽大拳
- 拳套 (quántào)
- 拳師 / 拳师 (quánshī)
- 拳打 (quándǎ)
- 拳打腳踢 / 拳打脚踢 (quándǎjiǎotī)
- 拳拳 (quánquán)
- 拳拳服膺
- 拳擊 / 拳击 (quánjī)
- 拳攣 / 拳挛
- 拳曲 (quánqū)
- 拳棒
- 拳民
- 拳法 (quánfǎ)
- 拳派
- 拳王 (quánwáng)
- 拳腳 / 拳脚 (quánjiǎo)
- 拳腳交加 / 拳脚交加
- 拳術 / 拳术 (quánshù)
- 拳譜 / 拳谱
- 拳賽 / 拳赛 (quánsài)
- 拳跼
- 拳銃 / 拳铳
- 拳頭 / 拳头
- 拳頭產品 / 拳头产品 (quántou chǎnpǐn)
- 捋臂將拳 / 捋臂将拳
- 捋臂揎拳
- 捋袖揎拳
- 掄拳 / 抡拳
- 握拳
- 揮拳 / 挥拳
- 揎拳捋袖
- 揎拳擄袖 / 揎拳掳袖
- 揎拳攞袖 / 揎拳𫽋袖
- 握拳透掌
- 握拳透爪
- 搳拳 (huáquán)
- 摩拳擦掌 (móquáncāzhǎng)
- 撞心拳
- 擎拳合掌
- 擄袖揎拳 / 掳袖揎拳
- 擦拳抹掌
- 擦拳磨掌
- 擦掌摩拳
- 擦掌磨拳
- 攛拳攏袖 / 撺拳拢袖
- 查拳
- 毒手尊拳
- 比箭掄拳 / 比箭抡拳
- 泰國拳 / 泰国拳
- 洶洶拳拳 / 汹汹拳拳
- 無拳無勇 / 无拳无勇
- 猜拳 (cāiquán)
- 直拳
- 磨拳擦掌 (móquáncāzhǎng)
- 美人拳
- 義和拳 / 义和拳 (Yìhéquán)
- 老拳 (lǎoquán)
- 花拳
- 花拳繡腿 / 花拳绣腿 (huāquánxiùtuǐ)
- 莒拳
- 虎爪拳
- 蛇拳
- 螳螂拳
- 裸袖揎拳
- 話拳 / 话拳
- 豁拳 (huáquán)
- 赤手空拳 (chìshǒukōngquán)
- 跆拳道 (táiquándào)
- 蹬心拳
- 通臂拳
- 醉拳 (zuìquán)
- 鈀子拳 / 钯子拳
- 鐵拳 / 铁拳 (tiěquán)
- 長拳 / 长拳
- 隻手單拳 / 只手单拳
- 隻手空拳 / 只手空拳
- 雞肋尊拳 / 鸡肋尊拳
- 飽以老拳 / 饱以老拳 (bǎoyǐlǎoquán)
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