昝

昝 U+661D, 昝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-661D ← 昜 [U+661C] CJK Unified Ideographs 昞 → [U+661E]

Translingual

Han character

昝 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹人日 (HOA) or 竹卜日 (HYA), four-corner 2360₄, composition ⿱处日)

Derived characters

• 偺, 喒, 揝, 𣸄, 𱣹, 糌, 𮛼, 𭧹, 𣌿

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 492, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13834
• Dae Jaweon: page 855, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1503, character 3
• Unihan data for U+661D

Chinese

trad.		昝
simp. #		昝

Glyph origin

Corrupted form of 朁 (cǎn).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zǎn (zan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan² / zaam²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zǎn
    • Wade–Giles: tsan³
    • Yale: dzǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaan
    • Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaan² / zaam²
    • Yale: jáan / jáam
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan² / dzaam²
    • Guangdong Romanization: zan² / zam²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːn³⁵/, /t͡saːm³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsomX

Rime
Character	昝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	子感切
Baxter	tsomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʌmX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡səmX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɒmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡səmX/
Li Rong	/t͡sᴀmX/
Wang Li	/t͡sɒmX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sămX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaam2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsuːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	昝
Reading #	1/1
No.	16513
Phonetic component	昝
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	昝
Old Chinese	/*ʔsuːmʔ/
Notes	疑由朁分化

Definitions

昝

1. a surname

Etymology 2

Related to 咱 (zán).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zǎn (zan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zǎn
    • Wade–Giles: tsan³
    • Yale: dzǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaan
    • Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän²¹⁴/

Definitions

昝

1. (archaic) I; me

References

• “昝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

昝

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): さん (san)