棓

棓 U+68D3, 棓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68D3 ← 棒 [U+68D2] CJK Unified Ideographs 棔 → [U+68D4]

Translingual

Han character

棓 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木卜廿口 (DYTR), four-corner 4096₁, composition ⿰木咅)

Derived characters

• 𥳖

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14930
• Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1237, character 5
• Unihan data for U+68D3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		棓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蓓	*bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ
倍	*bɯːʔ
菩	*bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ
掊	*bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ
剖	*pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ
婄	*pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː
踣	*pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ
箁	*bɯ
咅	*pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs
部	*boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ
培	*boːʔ, *bɯː
犃	*boːʔ
瓿	*boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo
殕	*pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ
醅	*pʰɯ, *pʰɯː
棓	*bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː
涪	*bɯ
賠	*bɯː
陪	*bɯː
毰	*bɯː
焙	*bɯːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː): semantic 木 (“tree, wood”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bàng (bang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paang⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
    • Wade–Giles: pang⁴
    • Yale: bàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
    • Palladius: бан (ban)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: paang⁵
    • Yale: páahng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paang⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: pang⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːŋ¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjuw, baewngX

Rime
Character	棓	棓
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	縛謀切	步項切
Baxter	bjuw	baewngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨu/	/bˠʌŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/biu/	/bᵚɔŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/biəu/	/bɔŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buw/	/baɨwŋX/
Li Rong	/biu/	/bɔŋX/
Wang Li	/bĭəu/	/bɔŋX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ə̯u/	/bʱɔŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fóu	bàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fau4	bong6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯ/, /*broːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棓	棓
Reading #	1/3	2/3
No.	9855	9860
Phonetic component	咅	咅
Rime group	之	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	浮	㭋
Old Chinese	/*bɯ/	/*broːŋʔ/
Notes		或從部

Definitions

棓

1. alternative form of 棒 (bàng, “stick; club; truncheon”)
2. (historical dictionaries only) synonym of 連枷 / 连枷 (liánjiā, “flail”)
3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) short for 天棓 (“Celestial flail (constellation)”)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bèi (bei⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pui⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
    • Wade–Giles: pei⁴
    • Yale: bèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
    • Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pui⁵
    • Yale: púih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pui⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: pui⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯¹³/

Definitions

棓

1. only used in 五棓子, alternative form of 五倍子 (wǔbèizǐ, “Chinese gall; gallnut”)

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pǒu (pou³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄡˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pau²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pǒu
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pǒu
    • Wade–Giles: pʻou³
    • Yale: pǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poou
    • Palladius: поу (pou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pau²
    • Yale: páu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: peo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐu̯³⁵/

Definitions

棓

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 4

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): péi (pei²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pui⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: péi
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: péi
    • Wade–Giles: pʻei²
    • Yale: péi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peir
    • Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pui⁴
    • Yale: pùih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pui⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pui⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: bwoj

Rime
Character	棓
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄回切
Baxter	bwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/buoi/
Shao Rongfen	/buɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwəj/
Li Rong	/buᴀi/
Wang Li	/buɒi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pui4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棓
Reading #	3/3
No.	9869
Phonetic component	咅
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	裴
Old Chinese	/*bɯː/

Definitions

棓

1. a surname

References

• “棓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

棓

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ほう (hō)、ぼう (bō)
• Kun: つえ (tsue)^{←つゑ (twe, historical)}、ふみいた (fumiita)