樁

See also: 桩

樁 U+6A01, 樁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A01 ← 樀 [U+6A00] CJK Unified Ideographs 樂 → [U+6A02]

Translingual

Han character

樁 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木手大難 (DQKX), four-corner 4597₇, composition ⿰木舂)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 548, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15398
• Dae Jaweon: page 936, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1272, character 2
• Unihan data for U+6A01

Chinese

trad.		樁
simp.		桩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (舂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
樁	*ʔr'oːŋ
憃	*hr'oːŋ, *l̥ʰoŋs, *hljoŋ
舂	*hljoŋ
摏	*hljoŋ
蹖	*hljoŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuāng (zhuang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zong¹
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): zong¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chong / chng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zuang¹ / zeng¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tsaon

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuang
    • Wade–Giles: chuang¹
    • Yale: jwāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juang
    • Palladius: чжуан (čžuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zong¹
    • Yale: jōng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzong¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zong¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong
    • Tâi-lô: tsong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zofng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng
    • Tâi-lô: tsng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zngf
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³/

Note:

• chong - literary;
• chng - vernacular.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zuang¹ / zeng¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuang / tsṳng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suaŋ³³/, /t͡sɯŋ³³/
Note:
• zuang1 - literary;
• zeng1 - vernacular.
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹tsaon
    • MiniDict: tsaon^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsaan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɑ̃⁵³/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 樁
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡suɑŋ²¹/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/p͡faŋ²¹/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂuɔ̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/p͡fɑ̃³¹/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂuã̠⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ³¹/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂuɑ̃²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡suɒ̃¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡suɑŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡suɑ̃³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/
	Suzhou	/t͡sɑ̃⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sz̩ʷɑŋ³³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕyɔ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡so³¹/
	Tunxi	/t͡sau¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕyan³³/
	Xiangtan	/t͡sɔn³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡soŋ⁴⁴/
	Taoyuan	/tʃuŋ²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sɔŋ⁵³/
	Nanning	/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/ /t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡souŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡suaŋ³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/tuaŋ²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: traewng

Rime
Character	樁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	都江切
Baxter	traewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠʌŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚɔŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶɔŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨwŋ/
Li Rong	/ȶɔŋ/
Wang Li	/ȶɔŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶɔŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zong1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'oːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樁
Reading #	1/1
No.	1495
Phonetic component	舂
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	樁
Old Chinese	/*ʔr'oːŋ/

Definitions

樁

1. wooden pile; stake
2. pile (large stake driven into the earth or sea-bed for the support of a building)
3. Classifier for events, deals, legal cases, etc..

   搿樁事體／搿桩事体 [Shanghainese]  ―  ⁸geq-tsaon ⁶zy-thi [Wugniu]  ―  This event

Synonyms

• (classifier for legal cases): 宗 (zōng), 起 (qǐ)

Compounds

• 上樁 / 上桩
• 做樁 / 做桩
• 債樁 / 债桩
• 孤樁 / 孤桩
• 封樁 / 封桩
• 布樁 / 布桩
• 打樁 / 打桩 (dǎzhuāng)
• 打樁機 / 打桩机 (dǎzhuāngjī)
• 抵樁 / 抵桩
• 拿樁 / 拿桩
• 掛樁 / 挂桩
• 支樁 / 支桩
• 暗樁 / 暗桩
• 木樁 / 木桩 (mùzhuāng)
• 枯樁 / 枯桩
• 梅花樁 / 梅花桩
• 樁主 / 桩主
• 樁兒 / 桩儿
• 樁子 / 桩子 (zhuāngzi)
• 樁柱 / 桩柱 (zhuāngzhù)
• 樁橛 / 桩橛
• 樁腳 / 桩脚 (zhuāngjiǎo)
• 樹樁 / 树桩 (shùzhuāng)
• 版樁 / 版桩
• 牽牛拔樁 / 牵牛拔桩
• 界樁 / 界桩
• 繫船樁 / 系船桩
• 那樁兒 / 那桩儿
• 靈樁 / 灵桩
• 馬樁 / 马桩 (mǎzhuāng)
• 高樁兒 / 高桩儿

References

• “樁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

樁

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. pole, post, stake
2. matter

Readings

• On (unclassified): とう (tō)、しょう (shō)、しゅ (shu)
• Kun: くい (kui)

Vietnamese

Han character

樁: Hán Nôm readings: thung, thủng, thông, thùng, trang

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.