櫬

See also: 榇

櫬 U+6AEC, 櫬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AEC ← 櫫 [U+6AEB] CJK Unified Ideographs 櫭 → [U+6AED]

Translingual

Han character

櫬 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+16, 20 strokes, cangjie input 木卜木山 (DYDU), four-corner 4691₀, composition ⿰木親)

1. coffin
2. tung tree (Vernicia fordii)

Derived characters

• 𧅜

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 561, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15851
• Dae Jaweon: page 950, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1317, character 12
• Unihan data for U+6AEC

Chinese

trad.		櫬
simp.		榇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
親	*sʰin, *sʰins
寴	*sʰin, *sʰins
儭	*sʰins, *sʰrins
瀙	*sʰins, *ʔsrin, *sʰrins
辛	*siŋ
新	*siŋ
薪	*siŋ
襯	*sʰrins
櫬	*sʰrins
嚫	*t͡sʰrinh
莘	*sriŋ
騂	*seŋ
垶	*seŋ
觪	*seŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chèn (chen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): can³
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cing¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhìn / chhàn

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chèn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻên⁴
    • Yale: chèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenn
    • Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: can³
    • Yale: chan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsan³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cen³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn³³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: cing¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ching
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: cing¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhìn / chhàn
    • Tâi-lô: tshìn / tshàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chixn, zhaxn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰin²¹/, /t͡sʰan²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴¹/, /t͡sʰan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin²¹/, /t͡sʰan²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin¹¹/, /t͡sʰan¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin²¹/, /t͡sʰan²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsrhinH

Rime
Character	櫬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	臻 (46)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	初覲切
Baxter	tsrhinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɪnH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰɪnH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰienH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰinH/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰiĕnH/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭenH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯ænH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	can3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰrins/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	櫬
Reading #	1/1
No.	13815
Phonetic component	辛
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	櫬
Old Chinese	/*sʰrins/

Definitions

櫬

1. (literary) coffin

Compounds

• 屍櫬 / 尸榇
• 灰櫬兒 / 灰榇儿
• 爇櫬 / 爇榇
• 輿櫬 / 舆榇
• 靈櫬 / 灵榇
• 面縛輿櫬 / 面缚舆榇

References

• “櫬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• William Campbell (1913), A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, pages 83, 101.
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “榇”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 29.

Japanese

Kanji

櫬

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)、かん (kan)
• Kun: ひつぎ (hitsugi)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰin]
• Phonetic hangul: [친]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

櫬

櫬 (eum 친 (chin))

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Vietnamese

Han character

櫬: Hán Nôm readings: sấn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation