殍

殍 U+6B8D, 殍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B8D ← 殌 [U+6B8C] CJK Unified Ideographs 殎 → [U+6B8E]

Translingual

Han character

殍 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一弓月弓木 (MNBND), four-corner 1224₇, composition ⿰歹孚)

Derived characters

• 𦹡

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 580, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16464
• Dae Jaweon: page 973, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1387, character 26
• Unihan data for U+6B8D

Chinese

trad.		殍
simp. #		殍
alternative forms		莩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (孚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
殍	*brɯwʔ, *browʔ, *pʰuw
脬	*pʰruː
捊	*bruː, *buw
莩	*browʔ, *pʰuw
哹	*pu, *bu
浮	*bu
蜉	*bu
桴	*bu, *pʰuw
罦	*bu, *pʰuw
琈	*bu
粰	*bu
烰	*bu
艀	*bu
俘	*pʰuw
孚	*pʰuw
孵	*pʰuw
稃	*pʰuw
郛	*pʰuw
筟	*pʰuw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *brɯwʔ, *browʔ, *pʰuw): semantic 歹 (“remains”) + phonetic 孚 (OC *pʰuw).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): piǎo (piao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠˇ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): piu⁵

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): piau⁴

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): phéu

  (Meixian, Guangdong): piau³

• Northern Min (KCR): piǎu
• Eastern Min (BUC): piēu / pēu
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pieo³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): piāu / piǎu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): biao² / biou²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶biau

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: piǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: piǎo
    • Wade–Giles: pʻiao³
    • Yale: pyǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peau
    • Palladius: пяо (pjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: piu⁵
    • Yale: píuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: piu⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: piu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiːu̯¹³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: piau⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiau²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phéu
    • Hakka Romanization System: peu^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: peu³
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰeu̯³¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: piau³
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰiau³¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: piǎu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiau²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: piēu / pēu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰieu³³/, /pʰɛu³³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: pieo³
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pâ̤u
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰieu⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: pieo³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰieu³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piāu
    • Tâi-lô: piāu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: piau
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piau²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piǎu
    • Tâi-lô: piǎu
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /piau²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: biao² / biou²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piáu / pióu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piau⁵²/, /piou⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶biau
    • MiniDict: biau^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³biau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /biɔ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: phju, bijX, bjewX

Rime
Character	殍	殍	殍
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	脂 (17)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	芳無切	符鄙切	平表切
Baxter	phju	bijX	bjewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨo/	/bˠiɪX/	/bˠiᴇuX/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰio/	/bᵚiX/	/bᵚiɛuX/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰio/	/biɪX/	/biæuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuə̆/	/bjiX/	/biawX/
Li Rong	/pʰio/	/bjiX/	/bjɛuX/
Wang Li	/pʰĭu/	/biX/	/bĭɛuX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯u/	/bʱiX/	/bʱi̯ɛuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fū	bì	biào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu1	bei6	biu6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*brɯwʔ/, /*browʔ/, /*pʰuw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	殍	殍	殍
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3339	3342	3362
Phonetic component	孚	孚	孚
Rime group	幽	宵	幽
Rime subdivision	2	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	否	藨	敷
Old Chinese	/*brɯwʔ/	/*browʔ/	/*pʰuw/
Notes		見孟子	見孟子

Definitions

殍

1. (literary) body of the starved; one who starved to death
2. (literary) to starve to death

Compounds

• 冤殍
• 殍殕
• 殍殣
• 殍琈
• 殍餓 / 殍饿
• 流殍
• 飢殍 / 饥殍
• 餓殍 / 饿殍 (èpiǎo)
• 餒殍 / 馁殍
• 餓殍枕藉 / 饿殍枕借
• 餒殍相望 / 馁殍相望
• 饑殍 / 饥殍

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “殍”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 177.

Japanese

Kanji

殍

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: び (bi)、びょう (byō)、ふ (fu)
• Kan-on: ひ (hi)、ひょう (hyō)、ふ (fu)
• Kun: うえじに (uejini)

Korean

Hanja

殍 (eum 표 (pyo))

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Vietnamese

Han character

殍: Hán Nôm readings: bẽo

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation