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汽
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
汽 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水人一弓 (EOMN), four-corner 38117, composition ⿰氵气)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 609, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17177
- Dae Jaweon: page 1002, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1566, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6C7D
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰɯds): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 气 (OC *kʰɯds).
Alternatively, an Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 氵 (“water”) + 气 (“air”) - steam. Quite possibly both of these origins could be true, out of convenience.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qi4
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): qī
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): qī
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чи (či, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): qi3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): qi3
- Northern Min (KCR): ki̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): ké
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ki4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): qi4
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): qi4
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): qi4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qì
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cì
- Wade–Giles: chʻi4
- Yale: chì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: qi4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ki
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: qī
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: qī
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чи (či, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hei3
- Yale: hei
- Cantonese Pinyin: hei3
- Guangdong Romanization: héi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi
- Hakka Romanization System: hi
- Hagfa Pinyim: hi4
- Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: hiˇ
- Sinological IPA: /hi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qi3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ki̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰi³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ké
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ki4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ki̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰi⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯds/
Definitions
汽
Synonyms
- (steam):
Compounds
- 公共汽車 / 公共汽车 (gōnggòng qìchē)
- 出租汽車 / 出租汽车 (chūzū qìchē)
- 水汽 (shuǐqì)
- 汽力 (qìlì)
- 汽化 (qìhuà)
- 汽化器 (qìhuàqì)
- 汽化熱 / 汽化热
- 汽壓 / 汽压
- 汽標 / 汽标 (Qìbiāo)
- 汽機 / 汽机 (qìjī)
- 汽水 (qìshuǐ)
- 汽油 (qìyóu)
- 汽油引擎
- 汽油燈 / 汽油灯
- 汽燈 / 汽灯 (qìdēng)
- 汽發 / 汽发 (Qìfā)
- 汽笛 (qìdí)
- 汽缸 (qìgāng)
- 汽船 (qìchuán)
- 汽艇 (qìtǐng)
- 汽表
- 汽車 / 汽车 (qìchē)
- 汽車保險 / 汽车保险
- 汽車旅館 / 汽车旅馆 (qìchē lǚguǎn)
- 汽車租賃 / 汽车租赁 (qìchē zūlìn)
- 汽車美容 / 汽车美容
- 汽輪機 / 汽轮机 (qìlúnjī)
- 汽輾 / 汽辗
- 汽酒 (qìjiǔ)
- 汽鍋 / 汽锅
- 汽電共生 / 汽电共生
- 無鉛汽油 / 无铅汽油
- 蒸汽 (zhēngqì)
- 蒸汽機 / 蒸汽机 (zhēngqìjī)
- 蒸汽船 (zhēngqìchuán)
- 蹼輪汽船 / 蹼轮汽船
- 開汽水 / 开汽水 (kāi qìshuǐ)
- 雙頭汽鍋 / 双头汽锅
- 飽和蒸汽 / 饱和蒸汽
- 高級汽油 / 高级汽油
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qì
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cì
- Wade–Giles: chʻi4
- Yale: chì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngat6 / hat1
- Yale: ngaht / hāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngat9 / hat7
- Guangdong Romanization: nged6 / hed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɐt̚²/, /hɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Definitions
汽
- alternative form of 汔 (qì, “to dry; nearly”)
- (historical dictionaries only) to tear (to produce tears)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
- Wade–Giles: i3
- Yale: yǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
汽
- (historical dictionaries only) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 汽 – see 𧰙. (This character is a variant form of 𧰙). |
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Japanese
Kanji
汽
Readings
As variant kanji for 汔:
Compounds
Pronunciation
Affix
Korean
Etymology 1
Hanja
Compounds
Etymology 2
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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