混一

Chinese

		to mix; to get along; thoughtless to mix; to get along; thoughtless; confused; dirty; mix	one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.)
trad. (混一)		混	一
simp. #(混一)		混	一

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hùnyī

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁶ jat¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hùnyī
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hùnyi
    • Wade–Giles: hun⁴-i¹
    • Yale: hwùn-yī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenni
    • Palladius: хуньи (xunʹi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wan⁶ jat¹
    • Yale: wahn yāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁶ jat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: wen⁶ yed¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn²² jɐt̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: hwonX 'jit

Rime
Character	混	一
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	胡本切	於悉切
Baxter	hwonX	'jit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuənX/	/ʔiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuonX/	/ʔit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuənX/	/ʔjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwənX/	/ʔit̚/
Li Rong	/ɣuənX/	/ʔiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ɣuənX/	/ĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuənX/	/ʔi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hùn	yi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wan6	jat1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːnʔ  qliɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	一
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yī
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjit ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔi[t]/
English	one
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	混	一
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	7536	14833
Phonetic component	昆	一
Rime group	文	質
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	混	一
Old Chinese	/*ɡuːnʔ/	/*qliɡ/

Verb

混一

1. (literary) to mix together as one; to be unified; to be amalgamated

   大明混一圖／大明混一图  ―  Dàmíng Hùnyī Tú  ―  Composite Map of the Ming Empire

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (混一):

• → Japanese: 混一(こんいつ) (kon'itsu)