炅

See also: 耿

炅 U+7085, 炅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7085 ← 炄 [U+7084] CJK Unified Ideographs 炆 → [U+7086]

Translingual

Han character

炅 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日火 (AF), four-corner 6080₉, composition ⿱日火)

Derived characters

• 𭴽, 𥇏, 𧌚, 𨨋, 㷖, 𩓺, 𡨶, 𤉭, 𤍘, 𡼷/𤎚, 𢧾, 𤎷

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 666, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18896
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2191, character 17
• Unihan data for U+7085

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		炅
simp. #		炅
alternative forms		昋

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 火 (“fire”) + 日 (“sun”).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǒng (jiong³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwing²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyǒng
    • Wade–Giles: chiung³
    • Yale: jyǔng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeong
    • Palladius: цзюн (czjun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwing²
    • Yale: gwíng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwing²
    • Guangdong Romanization: guing²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɪŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwengX

Rime
Character	炅
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	青 (126)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古迥切
Baxter	kwengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kweŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷeŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɛŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwɛjŋX/
Li Rong	/kueŋX/
Wang Li	/kiweŋX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kiweŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwing2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	炅
Reading #	2/2
No.	4700
Phonetic component	炅
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	熲
Old Chinese	/*kʷeːŋʔ/

Definitions

炅

1. (literary) bright; shining; brilliant
2. heat

Compounds

• 炅炅 (jiǒngjiǒng)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guì (gui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guì
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guèi
    • Wade–Giles: kuei⁴
    • Yale: gwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
    • Palladius: гуй (guj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwai³
    • Yale: gwai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: guei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwejH

Rime
Character	炅
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	齊 (40)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古惠切
Baxter	kwejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kweiH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷeiH/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɛiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwɛjH/
Li Rong	/kueiH/
Wang Li	/kiweiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kiweiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwai3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	炅
Reading #	1/2
No.	4699
Phonetic component	炅
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	桂
Old Chinese	/*kʷeːs/
Notes	漢姓

Definitions

炅

1. a surname

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02374
• “炅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Etymology 2

Glyph origin

Found in various historical dictionaries such as Yupian 《玉篇 (Yùpiān)》 (543 AD) and Longkan Shoujian 《龍龕手鑑》 (997 AD).

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 炅 – see 炔 (“appearance of smoke”). (This character is a variant form of 炔).

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02372-004

Japanese

Kanji

炅

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): けい (kei)、きょう (kyō)、えい (ei)、よう (yō)
• Kun: あらわれる (arawareru)

Korean

Hanja

炅 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

1. Shining, glowing
2. Brightening, illuminating
3. Heat
4. A Korean family name (pronounced 계, Romanized as Gye or Kye)
5. (When pronounced as Gye or Kye) appearance of smoke being formed from something that is burning

References

• Naver Hanja dictionary page for the character. (http://hanja.naver.com/hanja?q=%E7%82%85)