炱

炱 U+70B1, 炱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70B1 ← 炰 [U+70B0] CJK Unified Ideographs 炲 → [U+70B2]

Translingual

Han character

炱 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈口火 (IRF), four-corner 2380₉, composition ⿱台火)

Derived characters

• 𫿥, 𫨐, 㬃

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 668, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18957
• Dae Jaweon: page 1078, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2198, character 4
• Unihan data for U+70B1

Chinese

trad.		炱
simp. #		炱
alternative forms		炲 㸀 𫨐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (台) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
胎	*l̥ʰɯː
台	*l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ
邰	*l̥ʰɯː
鮐	*l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ
孡	*l̥ʰɯː
苔	*l'ɯː
抬	*l'ɯː
駘	*l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ
炱	*l'ɯː
菭	*l'ɯː, *l'i
跆	*l'ɯː
殆	*l'ɯːʔ
怠	*l'ɯːʔ
迨	*l'ɯːʔ
紿	*l'ɯːʔ
詒	*l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ
軩	*l'ɯːʔ
咍	*hlɯː
佁	*lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ
枲	*slɯʔ
辝	*ljɯ
鈶	*ljɯʔ
笞	*l̥ʰɯ
齝	*l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ
眙	*l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ
治	*l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is
始	*hljɯʔ
怡	*lɯ
貽	*lɯ
飴	*lɯ
瓵	*lɯ
珆	*li

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'ɯː): phonetic 台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ) + semantic 火 (“fire”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tái (tai²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): toi⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâi / thai / te

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tái
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tái
    • Wade–Giles: tʻai²
    • Yale: tái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tair
    • Palladius: тай (taj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: toi⁴
    • Yale: tòih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: toi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: toi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːi̯²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâi / thai / te
    • Tâi-lô: tâi / thai / te
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daai, tay, def
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tai²⁴/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /te⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tai²⁴/, /tʰai³³/, /te³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai¹³/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /te⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tai²⁴/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /te⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai²³/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /te⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: doj

Rime
Character	炱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒哀切
Baxter	doj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/dəi/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəj/
Li Rong	/dᴀi/
Wang Li	/dɒi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	toi4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	炱
Reading #	1/1
No.	12269
Phonetic component	台
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	臺
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯː/

Definitions

炱

1. soot
2. black

Compounds

• 松炱
• 炱朽
• 炱煤
• 煤炱
• 煙炱 / 烟炱

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02379
• “炱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

炱

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): たい (tai)、だい (dai)
• Kun: すす (susu)

Vietnamese

Han character

炱: Hán Nôm readings: đải, thai

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation