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U+6CBB, 治
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CBB

[U+6CBA]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6CBC]

Translingual

More information Stroke order ...

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水戈口 (EIR), four-corner 33160, composition )

Derived characters

  • , , 𠶠, 𤦮, 𤷩, 𨵔, 𩃦

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 614, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17256
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1007, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1599, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6CBB
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Chinese

More information simp. and trad., alternative forms ...

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is): semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ) — name of a river.

Etymology 1

Sagart (1999) relates it to (OC *rɯ, “to govern; to regulate”).

Pronunciation


Note: chí - literary pronunciation used in 統治统治 (tǒngzhì), 治國治国 (zhìguó), etc..
Note: ci4 - used in 治家, 治國, etc..

  • Dialectal data
More information Variety, Location ...

More information Rime, Character ...
More information Character, Reading # ...
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Definitions

  1. to govern; to regulate; to administer
       zhìguó   to govern a state
  2. to treat; to cure (disease)
       zhìbìng   to treat an illness
  3. to harness; to control (a river, etc.)
       zhìshuǐ   to control water resources to prevent flooding
  4. to exterminate; to kill
       zhìhuáng   to eliminate locusts
  5. to punish; to penalize
       zhìzuì   to punish (a criminal, wrongdoer, etc.)
  6. to research; to specialise in (a topic)
       zhìxué   to do scholarly research
  7. orderly; peaceful; socially stable
       zhì   (of a country) orderly and prosperous
  8. to manage; to operate; to run
       zhìchǎn   to manage property
  9. to teach someone a lesson; to discipline; to make someone endure hardship to pay for his actions
    有人這個賤貨 [MSC, trad.]
    有人这个贱货 [MSC, simp.]
    Āiyou! Kě yǒurén zhìzhi zhè ge jiànhuò le! [Pinyin]
    Ah! Finally there is someone to teach this nasty person a lesson!
    一下𣍐使 [Hokkien, trad.]
    一下𫧃使 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Chhiūⁿ chit hō lâng bô chi̍t-ē bōe-sái. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    A person like this must be made to pay for his actions.
  10. (historical) former seat of a local government
       shěngzhì   seat of a provincial government
  11. a surname
Synonyms
  • (to treat):
  • (to punish):

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation



More information Rime, Character ...
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Definitions

  1. Ancient river name.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Ancient river name.

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) short for 三文治 (“sandwich”)
    [Cantonese]   teoi2 daan6-2 zi6 [Jyutping]   ham and egg sandwich

References

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Japanese

Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. govern, regulate, administer, reign
  2. cure

Readings

Compounds

Pronunciation

More information Kanji in this term ...

Proper noun

(おさむ) (Osamu) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Hanja

(chi) (hangeul , revised chi, McCuneReischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

  1. to govern; to manage

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: trị, chệ, trịa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Zhuang

Proper noun

  1. Sawndip form of ci

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