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烈
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
烈 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一弓火 (MNF), four-corner 12330, composition ⿱列灬)
Derived characters
- 𠗹, 𠺅, 𢟏, 𤍅, 𦃾, 𧏲, 𨃻, 𦤭, 𦶣, 𩄰, 𤹐
Additional Derived Characters
- 𰔔, 𪶭, 𱣽, 𲀼, 𫊔, 𬟜
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 669, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18987
- Dae Jaweon: page 1078, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2201, character 12
- Unihan data for U+70C8
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *red): phonetic 列 (OC *red) + semantic 灬 (“fire”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): liĕ
- Eastern Min (BUC): liĕk
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): leh7
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8liq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liè
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liè
- Wade–Giles: lieh4
- Yale: lyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
- Palladius: ле (le)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ле (li͡ə, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /liə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lit6
- Yale: liht
- Cantonese Pinyin: lit9
- Guangdong Romanization: lid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /liːt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: let5
- Sinological IPA (key): /let̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lie̍t / lat
- Hakka Romanization System: lied / ladˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: liad6 / lad5
- Sinological IPA: /li̯et̚⁵/, /lat̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: liedˋ / lad
- Sinological IPA: /liet²/, /lat⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: liĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /liɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: liĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ieʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: leh7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: le̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɛʔ⁴/
- (Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: leh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /le̞ʔ⁴/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Changtai, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍t
- Tâi-lô: le̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: let
- IPA (Hui'an): /let̚²³/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liat
- Tâi-lô: liat
- Phofsit Daibuun: liad
- IPA (Longyan): /liɛt̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: liêg8 / liag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lie̍k / lia̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /liek̚⁴/, /liak̚⁴/
Note:
- liêg8 - Chaozhou;
- liag8 - Shantou.
- Middle Chinese: ljet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]at/
- (Zhengzhang): /*red/
Definitions
烈
- (literary or Hokkien) fiery; blazing
- (literary or Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) intense; fierce
- (literary) bright; brilliant
- (literary) to burn
- (literary) vehement; ardent; extreme
- (literary) staunch; upright; strong
- (honorific) person who dies for a special cause; martyr
- (literary) merits; exploits; achievements
- a surname
Compounds
- 一門忠烈 / 一门忠烈
- 三貞九烈 / 三贞九烈
- 丕烈
- 九烈三貞 / 九烈三贞
- 乾柴烈火 / 干柴烈火
- 休烈
- 光烈
- 先烈 (xiānliè)
- 前烈
- 剛烈 / 刚烈 (gāngliè)
- 劇烈 / 剧烈 (jùliè)
- 功烈 (gōngliè)
- 勃極烈 / 勃极烈
- 勇烈 (yǒngliè)
- 壯烈 / 壮烈 (zhuàngliè)
- 壯烈成仁 / 壮烈成仁
- 家烈
- 崔烈銅臭 / 崔烈铜臭
- 弘烈
- 強烈 / 强烈 (qiángliè)
- 徽烈
- 忠孝節烈 / 忠孝节烈
- 忠烈 (zhōngliè)
- 忠臣烈士
- 性如烈火
- 愈演愈烈 (yùyǎnyùliè)
- 慷慨激烈
- 慘烈 / 惨烈 (cǎnliè)
- 昂昂烈烈
- 暴烈 (bàoliè)
- 栗烈
- 毒烈
- 決烈 / 决烈
- 洪烈
- 流風遺烈 / 流风遗烈
- 濃烈 / 浓烈 (nóngliè)
- 激烈 (jīliè)
- 烈丈夫
- 烈味
- 烈士 (lièshì)
- 烈士徇名
- 烈女 (liènǚ)
- 烈婦 / 烈妇
- 烈嶼 / 烈屿 (Lièyǔ)
- 烈度 (lièdù)
- 烈性
- 烈文
- 烈日 (lièrì)
- 烈日當空 / 烈日当空 (lièrìdāngkōng)
- 烈暑
- 烈火 (lièhuǒ)
- 烈火乾柴 / 烈火干柴
- 烈火真金
- 烈火轟雷 / 烈火轰雷
- 烈烈
- 烈烈轟轟 / 烈烈轰轰
- 烈焰 (lièyàn)
- 烈焰騰空 / 烈焰腾空
- 烈燄 / 烈焰 (lièyàn)
- 烈祖
- 烈紙 / 烈纸
- 烈紙錢 / 烈纸钱
- 烈貨 / 烈货
- 烈酒 (lièjiǔ)
- 烈陽 / 烈阳
- 烈風 / 烈风 (lièfēng)
- 熱烈 / 热烈 (rèliè)
- 熾烈 / 炽烈 (chìliè)
- 狂風烈日 / 狂风烈日
- 猛烈 (měngliè)
- 真金烈火
- 節烈 / 节烈 (jiéliè)
- 羽蹈烈火
- 膂烈
- 興高采烈 (xìnggāocǎiliè)
- 芳烈
- 芬烈
- 英烈 (yīngliè)
- 英烈千秋
- 英風偉烈 / 英风伟烈
- 豐功懋烈 / 丰功懋烈
- 豐功盛烈 / 丰功盛烈
- 貞夫烈婦 / 贞夫烈妇
- 貞烈 / 贞烈
- 貪殘酷烈 / 贪残酷烈
- 轟烈 / 轰烈
- 轟轟烈烈 / 轰轰烈烈 (hōnghōnglièliè)
- 遺孽餘烈 / 遗孽余烈
- 遺烈 / 遗烈 (yíliè)
- 遺芳餘烈 / 遗芳余烈
- 遺風餘烈 / 遗风余烈
- 郁烈
- 酷烈 (kùliè)
- 革命先烈
- 風烈 / 风烈
- 餘業遺烈 / 余业遗烈
- 餘烈 / 余烈
- 鴻烈 / 鸿烈
References
- “烈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “烈”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 213.
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Japanese
Kanji
烈
Readings
Proper noun
烈 • (Retsu)
- (rare) a unisex given name
Korean
Hanja
烈 (eumhun 세찰 렬 (sechal ryeol), word-initial (South Korea) 세찰 열 (sechal yeol))
Vietnamese
Han character
烈: Hán Nôm readings: liệt, lét, lẹt, lết, lướt, rét, rẹt, riệt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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