硍

硍 U+784D, 硍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-784D ← 硌 [U+784C] CJK Unified Ideographs 硎 → [U+784E]

Translingual

Han character

硍 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一口日女 (MRAV), four-corner 1763₂, composition ⿰石艮)

1. strike

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 830, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24173
• Dae Jaweon: page 1245, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2431, character 7
• Unihan data for U+784D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		硍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (艮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
艱	*krɯːn
齦	*kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn
眼	*ŋrɯːnʔ
蛝	*ɡrɯːn
限	*ɡrɯːnʔ
硍	*ɡrɯːnʔ
豤	*kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn
詪	*ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns
根	*kɯːn
跟	*kɯːn
珢	*kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn
艮	*kɯːns
茛	*kɯːns
墾	*kʰɯːnʔ
懇	*kʰɯːnʔ
垠	*ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn
泿	*ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn
痕	*ɡɯːn
拫	*ɡɯːn
鞎	*ɡɯːn
很	*ɡɯːnʔ
恨	*ɡɯːns
銀	*ŋrɯn
檭	*ŋrɯn

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kèn, xiàn (ken⁴, xian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄣˋ, ㄒㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haan⁶ / gan¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gûn / gîn

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kèn
    • Wade–Giles: kʻên⁴
    • Yale: kèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kenn
    • Palladius: кэнь (kɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰən⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
    • Wade–Giles: hsien⁴
    • Yale: syàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: haan⁶ / gan¹
    • Yale: haahn / gān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haan⁶ / gan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: han⁶ / gen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːn²²/, /kɐn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gûn
    • Tâi-lô: gûn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: guun
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /ɡun²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gîn
    • Tâi-lô: gîn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: giin
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡin¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: heanX

Rime
Character	硍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡簡切
Baxter	heanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠɛnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚænX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣænX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəɨnX/
Li Rong	/ɣɛnX/
Wang Li	/ɣænX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣănX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haan6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	硍
Reading #	1/1
No.	3917
Phonetic component	艮
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	限
Old Chinese	/*ɡrɯːnʔ/

Definitions

硍

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