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磁
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
磁 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一口廿女戈 (MRTVI), four-corner 18632, composition ⿰石兹)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 834, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24364
- Dae Jaweon: page 1251, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2445, character 6
- Unihan data for U+78C1
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zɯ): semantic 石 (“rock; stone”) + phonetic 兹 (OC *ʔsɯ, *zɯ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ci4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀
- Eastern Min (BUC): cṳ̀
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zo2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zy
- Xiang (Hengyang, Wiktionary): qi1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cí
- Zhuyin: ㄘˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cíh
- Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ2
- Yale: tsź
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyr
- Palladius: цы (cy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ci4
- Yale: chìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi4
- Guangdong Romanization: qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀
- Hakka Romanization System: ciiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̀
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sy⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zo2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ceó
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡so¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡so²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chû
- Tâi-lô: tsû
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuu
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡su²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chîr
- Tâi-lô: tsîr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- chû/chîr - literary;
- hûi - vernacular.
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zɯ/
Definitions
磁
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) magnet
- magnetism
- alternative form of 瓷 (cí, “porcelain”)
Synonyms
Compounds
- 充磁
- 剩磁 (shèngcí)
- 地磁 (dìcí)
- 天然磁鐵 / 天然磁铁
- 核磁共振 (hécí gòngzhèn)
- 永久磁鐵 / 永久磁铁
- 洋磁
- 牙磁
- 白磁
- 磁偏角
- 磁傾角 / 磁倾角
- 磁力 (cílì)
- 磁力線 / 磁力线
- 磁化 (cíhuà)
- 磁北極 / 磁北极
- 磁區 / 磁区
- 磁南極 / 磁南极
- 磁卡 (cíkǎ)
- 磁器 (cíqì)
- 磁場 / 磁场 (cíchǎng)
- 磁學 / 磁学 (cíxué)
- 磁實 / 磁实
- 磁州窯 / 磁州窑
- 磁帶 / 磁带 (cídài)
- 磁帶機 / 磁带机
- 磁性 (cíxìng)
- 磁性體 / 磁性体
- 磁感應 / 磁感应
- 磁星 (cíxīng)
- 磁暴 (cíbào)
- 磁棒 (cíbàng)
- 磁極 / 磁极 (cíjí)
- 磁浮火車 / 磁浮火车
- 磁片
- 磁石 (císhí)
- 磁碟 (cídié)
- 磁碟機 / 磁碟机 (cídiéjī)
- 磁碟片
- 磁磚 / 磁砖 (cízhuān)
- 磁能 (cínéng)
- 磁軌 / 磁轨
- 磁軸 / 磁轴 (cízhóu)
- 磁針 / 磁针 (cízhēn)
- 磁鋼 / 磁钢
- 磁鐵 / 磁铁 (cítiě)
- 磁鐵心 / 磁铁心
- 磁鐵礦 / 磁铁矿 (cítiěkuàng)
- 磁頭 / 磁头 (cítóu)
- 磁體 / 磁体 (cítǐ)
- 磁黃鐵礦 / 磁黄铁矿
- 細磁 / 细磁
- 電磁 / 电磁 (diàncí)
- 電磁場 / 电磁场 (diàncíchǎng)
- 電磁波 / 电磁波 (diàncíbō)
- 電磁灶 / 电磁灶
- 電磁爐 / 电磁炉 (diàncílú)
- 電磁鐵 / 电磁铁 (diàncítiě)
- 靜磁力 / 静磁力
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Japanese
Kanji
磁
- magnet
- porcelain
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
磁 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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