腆

腆 U+8146, 腆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8146 ← 腅 [U+8145] CJK Unified Ideographs 腇 → [U+8147]

Translingual

Han character

腆 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月廿月金 (BTBC), four-corner 7528₁, composition ⿰月典)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 986, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29602
• Dae Jaweon: page 1438, character 35
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2087, character 7
• Unihan data for U+8146

Chinese

trad.		腆
simp. #		腆
alternative forms		倎

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tiǎn (tian³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tin²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thián

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎn
    • Wade–Giles: tʻien³
    • Yale: tyǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
    • Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tin²
    • Yale: tín
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tin²
    • Guangdong Romanization: tin²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thián
    • Tâi-lô: thián
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tiern
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: thenX

Rime
Character	腆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他典切
Baxter	thenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰenX/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰenX/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛnX/
Li Rong	/tʰenX/
Wang Li	/tʰienX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰienX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tiǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tin2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤə[n]ʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰɯːnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	腆
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tiǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ thenX ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰˁə[n]ʔ/
English	thick, ample
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	腆
Reading #	1/1
No.	2344
Phonetic component	典
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	腆
Old Chinese	/*tʰɯːnʔ/

Definitions

腆

1. prosperous
2. good
3. protruding

Compounds

• 不腆 (bùtiǎn)
• 倨傲鮮腆 / 倨傲鲜腆
• 含腆
• 腆然
• 腆臉 / 腆脸
• 腆著臉 / 腆著脸
• 腆贈 / 腆赠
• 腼腆 (miǎntiǎn)
• 腼腆溫柔
• 荒腆
• 豐腆 / 丰腆
• 靦腆 / 䩄腆 (miǎntiǎn)

References

• “腆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

腆

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: てん (ten)
• Kan-on: てん (ten)
• Kun: あつい (atsui, 腆い)
• Nanori: あつし (atsushi)

Korean

Hanja

腆 (eum 전 (jeon))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

腆: Hán Nôm readings: thiển

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation