艴

See also: 勃

艴 U+8274, 艴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8274 ← 艳 [U+8273] CJK Unified Ideographs 艵 → [U+8275]

Translingual

Han character

艴 (Kangxi radical 139, 色+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中弓弓日山 (LNNAU), four-corner 5701₇, composition ⿰弗色)

1. angry

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1014, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30606
• Dae Jaweon: page 1474, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3072, character 5
• Unihan data for U+8274

Chinese

simp. and trad.		艴
alternative forms		咈 𦫛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鄪	*prɯds
費	*prɯds, *pʰɯds, *bɯds
砩	*pads
沸	*pɯds
疿	*pɯds
茀	*pɯds, *pʰɯd
髴	*pʰɯds, *pɯd, *pʰɯd
昲	*pʰɯds
靅	*pʰɯds
狒	*buds
怫	*bɯds, *bɯd
胇	*brɯd
艴	*bɯːd, *pʰɯd
弗	*pɯd
紼	*pɯd
柫	*pɯd
笰	*pɯd
拂	*pʰɯd
刜	*pʰɯd, *bɯd
彿	*pʰɯd
佛	*bɯd
坲	*bɯd
咈	*bɯd
炥	*bɯd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bó, fú (bo², fu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ, ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fat¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): hók / buŏk
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hoh⁷ / huoh⁷
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hut / pu̍t

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bó
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bó
    • Wade–Giles: po²
    • Yale: bwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
    • Palladius: бо (bo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Yale: fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fat¹
    • Yale: fāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: fed¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hók / buŏk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /houʔ²⁴/, /puoʔ⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hoh⁷
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: heo̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔʔ⁴/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: huoh⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoʔ⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hut
    • Tâi-lô: hut
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hud
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hut̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pu̍t
    • Tâi-lô: pu̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: put
    • IPA (Xiamen): /put̚⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: phjut, bwot

Rime
Character	艴	艴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	物 (60)	沒 (56)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	敷勿切	蒲没切
Baxter	phjut	bwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨut̚/	/buət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiut̚/	/buot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuət̚/	/buət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰut̚/	/bwət̚/
Li Rong	/pʰiuət̚/	/buət̚/
Wang Li	/pʰĭuət̚/	/buət̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯uət̚/	/bʱuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fu	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fat1	but6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤ[u]t/, /*pʰ[u]t/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːd/, /*pʰɯd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	艴	艴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bó	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ bwot ›	‹ phjut ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁ[u]t/	/*pʰ[u]t/
English	annoyed looks	annoyed looks
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	艴	艴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3312	3319
Phonetic component	弗	弗
Rime group	物	物
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	勃	拂
Old Chinese	/*bɯːd/	/*pʰɯd/

Definitions

艴

1. (literary) enraged; angry in appearance

Compounds

• 艴然

References

• “艴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “艴”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 69.

Japanese

Kanji

艴

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ほつ (hotsu)、ぼつ (botsu)、ふつ (futsu)、ふち (fuchi)、はい (hai)
• Kun: おこる (okoru, 艴る)

Korean

Hanja

艴 (eum 불 (bul))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.