觟

觟 U+89DF, 觟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89DF ← 觞 [U+89DE] CJK Unified Ideographs 觠 → [U+89E0]

Translingual

Han character

觟 (Kangxi radical 148, 角+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓月土土 (NBGG), four-corner 2421₄, composition ⿰角圭)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1141, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35060
• Dae Jaweon: page 1608, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3923, character 13
• Unihan data for U+89DF

Chinese

trad.		觟
simp. #		觟
alternative forms		鮭／鲑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (圭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
街	*kreː, *kreː
鞋	*ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː
娾	*ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ
佳	*kreː
鮭	*ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
涯	*ŋreː, *ŋre
崖	*ŋreː, *ŋre
啀	*ŋreː
厓	*ŋreː
捱	*ŋreː
睚	*ŋreːs
娃	*qreː
洼	*qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː
哇	*qreː, *qʷraː
胿	*ɡeː, *kʷeː
溎	*qeːns
觟	*ɡʷraːʔ
黊	*ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː
蘳	*ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe
蛙	*qʷraː, *qʷreː
窪	*qʷraː
卦	*kʷreːs
挂	*kʷreːs
掛	*kʷreːs
詿	*kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs
罣	*kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs
絓	*kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs
鼃	*ɢʷreː, *qʷreː
圭	*kʷeː
珪	*kʷeː
邽	*kʷeː
閨	*kʷeː
袿	*kʷeː
窐	*kʷeː, *ɡʷeː
茥	*kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
桂	*kʷeːs
筀	*kʷeːs
奎	*kʰʷeː
刲	*kʰʷeː
蝰	*kʰʷeː
楏	*kʰʷeː
睳	*qʰʷeː
畦	*ɡʷeː
眭	*ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi
烓	*qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
跬	*kʰʷeʔ
恚	*qʷes
硅	*qʰʷreɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huà (hua⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haai⁶ / waa⁶
• Eastern Min (BUC): huā
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hóa / hāi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huà
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huà
    • Wade–Giles: hua⁴
    • Yale: hwà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huah
    • Palladius: хуа (xua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: haai⁶ / waa⁶
    • Yale: haaih / wah
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haai⁶ / waa⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: hai⁶ / wa⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːi̯²²/, /waː²²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: huā
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hua³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóa / hāi
    • Tâi-lô: huá / hāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoar, hai
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hua⁵³/, /hai²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hua⁵⁵⁴/, /hai⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hua⁵³/, /hai²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hua⁵³/, /hai³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hua⁴¹/, /hai³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: hwaeX

Rime
Character	觟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡瓦切
Baxter	hwaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠuaX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚaX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuaX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaɨX/
Li Rong	/ɣuaX/
Wang Li	/ɣwaX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣwaX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	waa6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷraːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	觟
Reading #	1/1
No.	4549
Phonetic component	圭
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	踝
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷraːʔ/

Definitions

觟

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