謚

See also: 谥

謚 U+8B1A, 謚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B1A ← 謙 [U+8B19] CJK Unified Ideographs 講 → [U+8B1B]

Translingual

Han character

謚 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿金廿 (YRTCT), four-corner 0861₇, composition ⿰訁益)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1175, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35823
• Dae Jaweon: page 1640, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4008, character 8
• Unihan data for U+8B1A

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (益) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
隘	*qreːɡs
賹	*qreːɡs
搤	*qreːɡs, *qreːɡ
縊	*qleːɡs, *qleɡs
螠	*qleɡs
謚	*ɢliɡs, *qleɡ
諡	*ɢliɡs
蠲	*kʷliːŋ
溢	*liɡ
鎰	*liɡ
齸	*lig, *qleg
貖	*qreːɡ
益	*qleɡ
嗌	*qleɡ
膉	*qleɡ
鷁	*ŋɡleːɡ
艗	*ŋɡleːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢliɡs, *qleɡ): semantic 言 + phonetic 益 (OC *qleɡ).

Etymology 1

trad.		謚/諡
simp.		谥

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): si³ / si⁶
• Eastern Min (BUC): ié
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ek

  (Teochew, Peng'im): i³ / si⁷

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁴
    • Yale: shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: si³ / si⁶
    • Yale: si / sih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: si³ / si⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: xi³ / xi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː³³/, /siː²²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ié
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iɛ²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek
    • Tâi-lô: ik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: eg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: i³ / si⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ì / sī
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²¹³/, /si¹¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: zyijH

Rime
Character	謚
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	神至切
Baxter	zyijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑiɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑjɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑiH/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiH/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢliɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謚
Reading #	1/2
No.	15073
Phonetic component	益
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	示
Old Chinese	/*ɢliɡs/

Definitions

謚

1. posthumous name
2. to give a posthumous name

Compounds

• 私謚 / 私谥
• 美謚 / 美谥 (měishì)
• 謚法 / 谥法
• 謚號 / 谥号 (shìhào)
• 謚議 / 谥议
• 追謚 / 追谥

Etymology 2

trad.		謚
simp.		谥

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jik¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ek

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jik¹
    • Yale: yīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: yig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek
    • Tâi-lô: ik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: eg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'jiek

Rime
Character	謚
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	伊昔切
Baxter	'jiek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jik1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qleɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謚
Reading #	2/2
No.	15083
Phonetic component	益
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	益
Old Chinese	/*qleɡ/

Definitions

謚

1. (obsolete, rare) smiling

Etymology 3

trad.		謚
simp.		谥

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xì (xi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sì
    • Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
    • Yale: syì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/

Definitions

謚

1. (obsolete, rare) laughter

References

• “謚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• The template Template:R:nan-hbl:Campbell does not use the parameter(s):

  1=3818

  Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.William Campbell (1913), A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 127.
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谥”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 212.

Japanese

Kanji

謚

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. laughing

Readings

• On (unclassified): し (shi)
• Kun: おくりな (okurina)

Korean

Hanja

謚 • (ik) (hangeul 익, revised ik, McCune–Reischauer ik, Yale ik)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

謚: Hán Việt readings: thụy/thuỵ

1. "Tên đặt cho người khi đã chết, theo hành-vi lúc sinh-tiền mà đặt" ̣(Name given to a deceased based on their behavior during their lifetime), Hán-Việt Tự Điển (Sino-Vietnamese Dictionary), Đào Duy Anh, p. 826.