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溢

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溢 U+6EA2, 溢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EA2
← 溡
[U+6EA1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 溣 →
[U+6EA3]

Translingual

Han character

溢 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金廿 (ETCT), four-corner 38117, composition ⿰氵益)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 640, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17951
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1047, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1707, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6EA2

Chinese

More information simp. and trad., alternative forms ...

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (益) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
More information Old Chinese ...

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *liɡ): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 益 (OC *qleɡ, “to increase”) – overflowing liquid.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ioh - vernacular (“to rock; to lightly sway; to be shaken”);
  • ia̍k - vernacular (“to surge”);
  • ek - literary (“to overflow; to surge; to vomit”);
  • iak/i̍t - literary.
More information Rime, Character ...
More information Character, Reading # ...
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Definitions

溢

  1. to overflow; to brim over
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to flood
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to be full of; to be brimming with
  4. excessive; excessively
  5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to exceed
  6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) vigorous
  7. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) An ancient unit of capacity.
  8. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 鎰 / 镒 (yì, “An ancient unit of weight.”)
  9. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 佾 (yì, “row of dancers”)
  10. (Hokkien) to surge; to gush; to rise
    大湧溢過來。 [Hokkien, trad.]
    大涌溢过来。 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Tōa éng ek kè-lâi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    The big wave surged over.
    規陣人溢對我遮來。 [Hokkien, trad.]
    规阵人溢对我遮来。 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Kui tīn lâng ek tùi góa chiâ lâi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    The entire group of people surged over towards me.
  11. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to vomit due to overeating, sickness, etc.
  12. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to rock; to sway; to shake
  13. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to lightly sway
  14. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to be shaken, shocked, jolted (similar to lakewater)
    伊死的消息傳出來，規鄉里總溢起來。 [Hokkien, trad.]
    伊死的消息传出来，规乡里总溢起来。 [Hokkien, simp.]
    I sí ê siau-sit thoân chhut-lâi, kui hiuⁿ-lí chóng ioh khí-lâi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    When the news of his death spread, the entire village was jolted.

Synonyms

  • (to sway):

Compounds

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Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)		 Shinjitai
(extended)
溢󠄀
溢+󠄀?
(Adobe-Japan1)
溢󠄃
溢+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
Print standard 溢
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Kanji

溢

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. to overflow

Readings

  • Go-on: いち (ichi)
  • Kan-on: いつ (itsu)
  • Kun: あふれる (afureru, 溢れる)、みちる (michiru, 溢ちる)
  • Nanori: みつる (mitsuru)

Compounds

Etymology

More information Kanji in this term ...

From Middle Chinese 溢 (MC yit).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

Affix

溢(いつ) • (itsu) 

  1. overflow
  2. excessive

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

溢 (eum 일 (il))

  1. flood

Compounds

Vietnamese

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