迷 - Wikiwand

More information trad., simp. # ...

trad.	迷
simp. ^#	迷

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 迷, Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) ...

Historical forms of the character 迷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (米) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
謎	miː, miːs
迷	*miː
米	*miːʔ
眯	*miːʔ
洣	*miːʔ
蔝	*miːʔ
麊	*me
冞	*me
糜	*mral
敉	*meʔ
侎	*meʔ
麋	*mril
蘪	*mril
攗	*mril

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *miː): semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 米 (OC *miːʔ)

Etymology

Compare Mizo hmaih (“to overlook, miss, forget”), Burmese မေ့ (me., “to forget”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): mí (mi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ми (mi, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): mai⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): mai³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): mì

(Meixian, Guangdong): mi²
Northern Min (KCR): mî
Eastern Min (BUC): mì
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): be²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bê / bî

(Teochew, Peng'im): mi⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶mi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mí
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mí
  - Wade–Giles: mi²
  - Yale: mí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mi
  - Palladius: ми (mi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ми (mi, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: mai⁴
  - Yale: màih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: mei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐi̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: mai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵐbai²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mì
  - Hakka Romanization System: mi^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mi²
  - Sinological IPA: /mi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: mi²
  - Sinological IPA: /mi¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: mì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: be²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bá̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pe¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: be²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pe²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bê
  - Tâi-lô: bê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bee
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /be²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /be¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /be²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bî
  - Tâi-lô: bî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bi²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mi⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶mi
  - MiniDict: mi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³mi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mi²³/

Middle Chinese: mej

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	迷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	莫兮切
Baxter	mej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mei/
Pan Wuyun	/mei/
Shao Rongfen	/mɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mɛj/
Li Rong	/mei/
Wang Li	/miei/
Bernhard Karlgren	/miei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mai⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤij/

(Zhengzhang): /*miː/

More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	迷
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mí
Middle Chinese	‹ mej ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁij/
English	go astray
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	迷
Reading #	1/1
No.	9002
Phonetic component	米
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	迷
Old Chinese	/*miː/

Definitions

迷

to get lost
迷路 ― mílù ― to get lost; to lose one's way
to confuse; to bewilder
to bewitch; to charm; to infatuate
迷人 ― mírén ― charming
- 酒不醉人人自醉，色不迷人人自迷。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Plum in the Golden Vase, circa 1610 CE
  Jiǔ bù zuì rén rén zì zuì, sè bù mí rén rén zì mí. [Pinyin]
  Alcohol does not intoxicate men, men are intoxicated by themselves; women do not infatuate men, men are infatuated by themselves.
to be obsessed; to be crazy about
confused; bewildered
obsessed; crazy about
fan (fanatic)
歌迷 ― gēmí ― fan of a singer

Synonyms

(fan):

edit

fan屎 (neologism, slang, humorous, derogatory)
愛好家 / 爱好家 (àihàojiā)
愛好者 / 爱好者 (àihàozhě)
業餘者 / 业余者 (yèyúzhě)
番薯 (fānshǔ)
發燒友 / 发烧友 (fāshāoyǒu)
粉絲 / 粉丝 (fěnsī) (informal)
飯 / 饭 (fàn) (neologism, slang)

Compounds

一迷
低迷 (dīmí)
低迷不振
入迷 (rùmí)
執迷 / 执迷 (zhímí)
執迷不悟 / 执迷不悟 (zhímíbùwù)
失迷 (shīmí)
奇幻迷離 / 奇幻迷离
如痴如迷
影迷 (yǐngmí)
心蕩神迷 / 心荡神迷
愚迷
懷寶迷邦 / 怀宝迷邦
懷道迷邦 / 怀道迷邦
戀酒迷花 / 恋酒迷花
戲迷 / 戏迷 (xìmí)
打破迷關 / 打破迷关
指破迷團 / 指破迷团
指迷
指點迷津 / 指点迷津 (zhǐdiǎnmíjīn)
捉迷藏 (zhuō mícáng)
撲朔迷離 / 扑朔迷离 (pūshuòmílí)
早迷晚寤
昏迷 (hūnmí)
昏迷不醒
朦昧執迷 / 朦昧执迷
棋迷
樂府指迷 / 乐府指迷
樂迷 / 乐迷
歌迷 (gēmí)
沉迷 (chénmí)
淒迷 / 凄迷
灌迷湯 / 灌迷汤
狂迷
狐迷
球迷 (qiúmí)
當局者迷 / 当局者迷
痴迷 (chīmí)
痰迷心竅 / 痰迷心窍
目眩神迷
目迷五色
眼迷心蕩 / 眼迷心荡
破迷信財 / 破迷信财
萬人迷 / 万人迷 (wànrénmí)
空優迷彩 / 空优迷彩
笑迷迷
紙醉金迷 / 纸醉金迷 (zhǐzuìjīnmí)
老戲迷 / 老戏迷
聞道猶迷 / 闻道犹迷
色膽迷天 / 色胆迷天
色迷 (sèmí)
色迷迷
茫然若迷
萋迷
著迷 / 着迷
覺返迷津 / 觉返迷津
財迷心竅 / 财迷心窍 (cáimíxīnqiào)
躲迷藏 (duǒmícáng)
迷亂 / 迷乱 (míluàn)
迷了心竅 / 迷了心窍
迷人 (mírén)
迷人敗本 / 迷人败本
迷人眼目
迷住 (mízhu)
迷你 (mínǐ)
迷你玫瑰
迷你盆景
迷你裙 (mínǐqún)
迷你豬 / 迷你猪
迷你電腦 / 迷你电脑
迷信 (míxìn)
迷倒
迷夢 / 迷梦 (mímèng)
迷天大罪
迷失 (míshī)
迷失路途
迷奚
迷宮 / 迷宫 (mígōng)
迷密
迷幻藥 / 迷幻药 (míhuànyào)
迷彩 (mícǎi)
迷忽忽
迷思 (mísī)
迷惑 (míhuò)
迷惘 (míwǎng)
迷惑不解
迷懵
迷戀 / 迷恋 (míliàn)
迷暗
迷樓 / 迷楼
迷津
迷溜沒亂 / 迷溜没乱
迷漫 (mímàn)
迷濛 / 迷蒙 (míméng)
迷留悶亂 / 迷留闷乱
迷留摸亂 / 迷留摸乱
迷留沒亂 / 迷留没乱
迷眼
迷瞪
迷糊
迷糊門 / 迷糊门
迷網 / 迷网
迷罔 (míwǎng)
迷而不反
迷而不返
迷而知反
迷而知返
迷胡
迷航 (míháng)
迷花眼笑
迷茫 (mímáng)
迷藏 (mícáng)
迷藥 / 迷药 (míyào)
迷蝶
迷言迷語 / 迷言迷语
迷走神經 / 迷走神经 (mízǒu shénjīng)
迷路 (mílù)
迷路東西 / 迷路东西
迷路羔羊
迷蹤失路 / 迷踪失路
迷迭香 (mídiéxiāng)
迷迷惑惑
迷迷瞪瞪
迷迷糊糊
迷途 (mítú)
迷途知反
迷途知返 (mítúzhīfǎn)
迷醉 (mízuì)
迷錯 / 迷错
迷離 / 迷离 (mílí)
迷離倘恍 / 迷离倘恍
迷離撲朔 / 迷离扑朔
迷離顛倒 / 迷离颠倒
迷霧 / 迷雾 (míwù)
迷頭 / 迷头
迷颩模登 / 迷𱃔模登
迷魂 (míhún)
迷魂奪魄 / 迷魂夺魄
迷魂寨
迷魂湯 / 迷魂汤 (míhúntāng)
迷魂陣 / 迷魂阵
遮天迷日
金迷粉醉
金迷紙醉 / 金迷纸醉
鬼迷心竅 / 鬼迷心窍 (guǐmíxīnqiào)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (迷):

→ Vietnamese: mê (迷)

迷

Translingual

Han character

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

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