醉 - Wikiwand

More information trad., simp. # ...

trad.	醉
simp. ^#	醉
2nd round simp.	酔
alternative forms	酔

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 醉, Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) ...

Historical forms of the character 醉
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (卒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
晬	*ʔsuːds
祽	*ʔsuːds
綷	*ʔsuːds
淬	*sʰuːds
啐	sʰuːds, suːds, sʰroːds, ʔsud
倅	sʰuːds, ʔsuːd
焠	*sʰuːds
碎	*suːds
誶	suːds, suds, *zud
濢	ʔslulʔ, sʰluds
噿	*ʔslulʔ
臎	ʔslulʔ, sʰluds
醉	*ʔsuds
翠	*sʰuds
悴	*zuds
萃	*zuds
瘁	*zuds
顇	*zuds
粹	*suds
睟	*suds
賥	*suds
卒	ʔsuːd, sʰuːd, *ʔsud
稡	*ʔsuːd
猝	*sʰuːd
椊	*zuːd
捽	zuːd, zud
崪	*zuːd
窣	*suːd
崒	*zud
踤	*zud
錊	*ʔsuːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsuds): semantic 酉 (“alcoholic drink”) + phonetic 卒 (OC *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zuì (zui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zeoi³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): dui¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chui

(Meixian, Guangdong): zui⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): cói
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zui⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chùi

(Teochew, Peng'im): zui³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tsoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zuèi
  - Wade–Giles: tsui⁴
  - Yale: dzwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuey
  - Palladius: цзуй (czuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zeoi³
  - Yale: jeui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: dui¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tui³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chui
  - Hakka Romanization System: zui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su̯i⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡suɪ⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cói
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sui²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zui⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cu̍i
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sui⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chùi
  - Tâi-lô: tsuì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sui¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zui³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsùi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sui²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsoe
  - MiniDict: tsoe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sø³⁴/

Middle Chinese: tswijH

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	醉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	將遂切
Baxter	tswijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siuɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʷi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjuɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡swi^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sui^H/
Wang Li	/t͡swi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡swi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zuì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.tsu[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsuds/

More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	醉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zuì
Middle Chinese	‹ tswij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.tsu[t]-s/
English	drunk (adj.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	醉
Reading #	1/1
No.	17943
Phonetic component	卒
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	醉
Old Chinese	/*ʔsuds/

Definitions

醉

to become drunk; to become intoxicated
喝醉 ― hēzuì ― to become drunk
- 厭厭夜飲，不醉無歸。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  厌厌夜饮，不醉无归。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Yàn yàn yè yǐn, bù zuì wú guī. [Pinyin]
  Happily and long into the night we drink; till all are drunk, there is no retiring.
- 漁父見而問之曰：「子非三閭大夫與？何故至於斯！」
  屈原曰：「舉世皆濁我獨清，眾人皆醉我獨醒，是以見放！」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  渔父见而问之曰：「子非三闾大夫与？何故至于斯！」
  屈原曰：「举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒，是以见放！」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE
  Yúfù jiàn ér wèn zhī yuē: “Zǐ fēi sānlǘdàfū yú? Hégù zhì yú sī!”
  Qū Yuán yuē: “Jǔshì jiē zhuó wǒ dú qīng, zhòngrén jiē zuì wǒ dú xǐng, shìyǐ jiàn fàng!” [Pinyin]
  The fisherman saw him and asked: "Were you not the sanlü dafu [a high position in the Chu court]? How have you ended up like this?"
  Qu Yuan said: "The whole world was muddy and I was clean alone; all men were drunk and I was sober alone; and I was exiled for that!"
to intoxicate; to make someone drunk
- 許之，飲先從者酒，醉之，竊馬而獻之子常，子常歸唐侯。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  许之，饮先从者酒，醉之，窃马而献之子常，子常归唐侯。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE
  Xǔ zhī, yǐn xiān cóng zhě jiǔ, zuì zhī, qiè mǎ ér xiàn zhī Zǐcháng, Zǐcháng guī Táng hóu. [Pinyin]
  When they were allowed this, they made the earlier attendants drink alcohol, making them drunk; stole their horses; and presented them to Zichang. Zichang then let the marquis return to Tang.
- 酒不醉人人自醉，色不迷人人自迷。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Plum in the Golden Vase, circa 1610 CE
  Jiǔ bù zuì rén rén zì zuì, sè bù mí rén rén zì mí. [Pinyin]
  Alcohol does not intoxicate men, men are intoxicated by themselves; women do not infatuate men, men are infatuated by themselves.
to be fascinated with; to be enchanted by; to be crazy about; to be addicted to
醉心 ― zuìxīn ― to be infatuated with
to marinate in cooking wine
醉蝦／醉虾 ― zuìxiā ― drunken shrimp (dish name)
(literary) to drink alcoholic drink moderately

Synonyms

(to become drunk):

edit

喝醉 (hēzuì)
喝高 (hēgāo) (colloquial)
沉醉 (chénzuì)
酒醉 (jiǔzuì)
酣醉 (hānzuì)
醉酒 (zuìjiǔ)
霑醉 / 沾醉 (zhānzuì) (literary)
飲醉 / 饮醉 (dialectal)

(to be fascinated with):

edit

入迷 (rùmí)
沉湎 (chénmiǎn) (formal)
沉溺 (chénnì)
沉迷 (chénmí)
沉陷 (chénxiàn)
熱咬 / 热咬 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
瘋魔 / 疯魔 (fēngmó)
眩著 / 眩着 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
著迷 / 着迷
迷戀 / 迷恋 (míliàn)
醉心 (zuìxīn)
陷入 (xiànrù)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (醉):

→ Korean: 취(醉) (chwi)
→ Vietnamese: túy (醉)

Compounds

似醉如痴
半醉 (bànzuì)
喝醉 (hēzuì)
大醉
如夢如醉 / 如梦如醉
如痴似醉
如痴如醉 (rúchīrúzuì)
如醉初醒
如醉如夢 / 如醉如梦
如醉如狂
如醉如痴 (rúzuìrúchī)
如醉方醒
宿醉 (sùzuì)
山簡醉酒 / 山简醉酒
心醉 (xīnzuì)
惡醉強酒 / 恶醉强酒
憂心如醉 / 忧心如醉
憂心若醉 / 忧心若醉
我醉欲眠
打醉眼子
既醉
沉醉 (chénzuì)
泥醉
灌醉 (guànzuì)
灞陵醉尉
爛醉 / 烂醉
爛醉如泥 / 烂醉如泥
痴然如醉
眠花醉柳
眾醉獨醒 / 众醉独醒
神怡心醉
紙醉金迷 / 纸醉金迷 (zhǐzuìjīnmí)
自我陶醉
薄醉
貴妃醉酒 / 贵妃醉酒
買醉 / 买醉 (mǎizuì)
越扶越醉
轟醉 / 轰醉
迷醉 (mízuì)
酒醉 (jiǔzuì)
酒醉飯飽 / 酒醉饭饱
酣醉 (hānzuì)
酩酊大醉 (mǐngdǐngdàzuì)
醉中逐月
醉兀兀
醉厭厭 / 醉厌厌
醉咧咧兒 / 醉咧咧儿
醉如泥
醉妝 / 醉妆 (zuìzhuāng)
醉尉
醉心 (zuìxīn)
醉意 (zuìyì)
醉態 / 醉态 (zuìtài)
醉打山門 / 醉打山门
醉拳 (zuìquán)
醉漢 / 醉汉 (zuìhàn)
醉瓜
醉生夢死 / 醉生梦死 (zuìshēngmèngsǐ)
醉眼 (zuìyǎn)
醉翁
醉翁之意
醉翁亭
醉聖 / 醉圣 (Zuìshèng)
醉臥 / 醉卧
醉舞狂歌
醉蟹
醉話 / 醉话 (zuìhuà)
醉貌咕咚 (zuìmaogūdōng)
醉貓兒 / 醉猫儿
醉鄉 / 醉乡 (zuìxiāng)
醉酒 (zuìjiǔ)
醉酒飽德 / 醉酒饱德
醉醺醺 (zuìxūnxūn)
醉雷公
醉鬼 (zuìguǐ)
醉墨
金迷粉醉
金迷紙醉 / 金迷纸醉
針灸麻醉 / 针灸麻醉
陶醉 (táozuì)
電針麻醉 / 电针麻醉
霑醉 / 沾醉 (zhānzuì)
霸陵醉尉
顛張醉素 / 颠张醉素
飲醇自醉 / 饮醇自醉
馬醉木 / 马醉木 (mǎzuìmù)
麻醉 (mázuì)
麻醉劑 / 麻醉剂 (mázuìjì)
麻醉藥品 / 麻醉药品

醉

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Descendants

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Korean

Hanja

Vietnamese

Han character

Wikiwand - on