郗

郗 U+90D7, 郗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90D7 ← 郖 [U+90D6] CJK Unified Ideographs 郘 → [U+90D8]

Translingual

Han character

郗 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大月弓中 (KBNL), four-corner 4722₇, composition ⿰希阝)

1. city under the Zhou dynasty
2. a surname

Derived characters

• 𠻑

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1271, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39413
• Dae Jaweon: page 1770, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3774, character 8
• Unihan data for U+90D7

Chinese

simp. and trad.		郗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (希) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
桸	*hral, *hlɯl
郗	*l̥ʰɯl
絺	*l̥ʰɯl
脪	*l̥ʰɯl, *hrɯnʔ, *hlɯns
瓻	*l̥ʰɯl
希	*hlɯl
晞	*hlɯl
莃	*hlɯl
鵗	*hlɯl
稀	*hlɯl
睎	*hlɯl
豨	*hlɯl, *hlɯlʔ
悕	*hlɯl
俙	*hlɯl, *hlɯlʔ
欷	*hlɯl, *hlɯls
浠	*hlɯl
唏	*hlɯlʔ, *hlɯls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰɯl): phonetic 希 (OC *hlɯl) + semantic 邑 (“city”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chī, xī (chi¹, xi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔ, ㄒㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ci¹ / hei¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̂

  (Hailu, HRS): chi^ˋ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thi / hi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chī
    • Zhuyin: ㄔ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chih
    • Wade–Giles: chʻih¹
    • Yale: chr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
    • Palladius: чи (či)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xī
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: si
    • Wade–Giles: hsi¹
    • Yale: syī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: ci¹ / hei¹
    • Yale: chī / hēi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsi¹ / hei¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: qi¹ / héi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/, /hei̯⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̂
    • Hakka Romanization System: cii^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ci¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ²⁴/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: chi^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰi⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thi / hi
    • Tâi-lô: thi / hi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ty, hy
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰi⁴⁴/, /hi⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰi³³/, /hi³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi⁴⁴/, /hi⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰi⁴⁴/, /hi⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰi⁴⁴/, /hi⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: trhij

Rime
Character	郗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑飢切
Baxter	trhij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰˠiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰji/
Li Rong	/ȶʰji/
Wang Li	/ȶʰi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶʰi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	郗
Reading #	1/1
No.	13246
Phonetic component	希
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	絺
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰɯl/

Definitions

郗

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• “郗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

郗

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ち (chi)、き (ki)、け (ke)