鎩

See also: 铩

鎩 U+93A9, 鎩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93A9 ← 鎨 [U+93A8] CJK Unified Ideographs 鎪 → [U+93AA]

Translingual

Han character

鎩 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金大金水 (CKCE) or 金大木水 (CKDE), four-corner 8714₇, composition ⿰釒殺)

1. moult samarium

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1318, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40768
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4242, character 6
• Unihan data for U+93A9

Chinese

trad.		鎩
simp.		铩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (杀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
閷	*sreːdss
鎩	*sreːds, *srads, *sreːd
殺	*sreːds, *sreːd
蔱	*srads, *sreːd
摋	*slaːd
煞	*sreːd
榝	*sreːd, *sred
刹	*sʰraːd

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shā, shài (sha¹, shai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ, ㄕㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saat³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sat

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shā
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sha
    • Wade–Giles: sha¹
    • Yale: shā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha
    • Palladius: ша (ša)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shài
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shài
    • Wade–Giles: shai⁴
    • Yale: shài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shay
    • Palladius: шай (šaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saat³
    • Yale: saat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: sad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːt̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat
    • Tâi-lô: sat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sad
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sat̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sat̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sat̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sat̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sat̚³²/

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• Middle Chinese: srjejH, sreajH, sreat

Rime
Character	鎩	鎩	鎩
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	祭 (37)	皆 (33)	鎋 (75)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II	II
Fanqie	所例切	所拜切	所八切
Baxter	srjejH	sreajH	sreat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiᴇiH/	/ʃˠɛiH/	/ʃˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚiɛiH/	/ʃᵚæiH/	/ʃᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiæiH/	/ʃɐiH/	/ʃæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂjiajH/	/ʂəɨjH/	/ʂəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/ʃjɛiH/	/ʃɛiH/	/ʃɛt̚/
Wang Li	/ʃĭɛiH/	/ʃɐiH/	/ʃæt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂi̯ɛiH/	/ʂăiH/	/ʂat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì	shài	sha
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sai3	saai3	saat3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sreːds/, /*srads/, /*sreːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鎩	鎩	鎩
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	11005	11007	11012
Phonetic component	杀	杀	杀
Rime group	祭	祭	月
Rime subdivision	2	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	鎩	㡜	殺
Old Chinese	/*sreːds/	/*srads/	/*sreːd/

Definitions

鎩

1. long spear; lance
2. (literary) to wreck; to devastate

   Synonym: 摧殘 / 摧残 (cuīcán)

3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to clip the wing of birds

Compounds

• 鎩羽 / 铩羽 (shāyǔ)
• 鎩羽而歸 / 铩羽而归 (shāyǔ'érguī)
• 長鎩 / 长铩

Pronunciation 2

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sia̍t / soa̍t

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍t
    • Tâi-lô: sia̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siat
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛt̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siɛt̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soa̍t
    • Tâi-lô: sua̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soat
    • IPA (Xiamen): /suat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /suat̚¹²¹/

Definitions

鎩

1. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to cut with a blade

   鎩落去／铩落去 [Hokkien]  ―  sia̍t lo̍h-khì [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to cut with a blade

2. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) with the sound of blade cutting

   鎩鎩叫／铩铩叫 [Hokkien]  ―  sia̍t-sia̍t-kiò [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  sounding of a blade quickly cutting

Compounds

• 鎩鎩叫 / 铩铩叫

Japanese

Kanji

鎩

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): さい (sai)、さつ (satsu)、せち (sechi)
• Kun: めばえる (mebaeru)

Vietnamese

Han character

鎩: Hán Nôm readings: sét

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.