飭

See also: 饬

飭 U+98ED, 飭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98ED ← 飬 [U+98EC] CJK Unified Ideographs 飮 → [U+98EE]

Translingual

Han character

飭 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人戈人大尸 (OIOKS), four-corner 8872₇, composition ⿰飠𱐩)

Derived characters

• 𠿰

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1417, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44057
• Dae Jaweon: page 1941, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4444, character 3
• Unihan data for U+98ED

Chinese

trad.		飭
simp.		饬
alternative forms		敕 "to put in order; prudent"

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (食) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
飤	*ljɯɡs
食	*lɯɡs, *ɦljɯɡ
蝕	*ɦljɯɡ
飾	*hljɯɡ
飭	*l̥ʰɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰɯɡ): phonetic 飤 (OC *ljɯɡs) + semantic 力

Etymology

Causative devoicing of 力 (OC *rɯɡ, “rhək”). See there for etymology.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chì (chi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cik¹ / sik¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̍t

  (Hailu, HRS): chid^ˋ

• Eastern Min (BUC): ték
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tih⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tek

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chì
    • Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
    • Wade–Giles: chʻih⁴
    • Yale: chr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
    • Palladius: чи (či)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cik¹ / sik¹
    • Yale: chīk / sīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsik⁷ / sik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: qig¹ / xig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/, /sɪk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: ciid
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cid⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: chid^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰit²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ték
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɛiʔ²⁴/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: tih⁶
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tih
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiʔ²¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: tih⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiʔ²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek
    • Tâi-lô: tik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: deg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚³²/

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• Middle Chinese: trhik

Rime
Character	飭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	恥力切
Baxter	trhik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰik̚/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiək̚/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cik1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	飭
Reading #	1/1
No.	11480
Phonetic component	食
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	敕
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰɯɡ/

Definitions

飭

1. (literary) to put in order; to readjust; to rectify
2. (literary) cautious; careful; prudent
3. alternative form of 敕 (chì, “to admonish”)
4. (literary) alternative form of 飾 / 饰 (shì, “to decorate; to adorn”)

Compounds

• 戒飭 / 戒饬 (jièchì)
• 挑飭 / 挑饬
• 捯飭 / 捯饬 (dáochi)
• 整飭 / 整饬 (zhěngchì)
• 斂飭 / 敛饬
• 申飭 / 申饬
• 督飭 / 督饬
• 訓飭 / 训饬
• 謹飭 / 谨饬
• 通飭 / 通饬
• 飭令 / 饬令 (chìlìng)
• 飭厲 / 饬厉
• 飭呈 / 饬呈
• 飭回 / 饬回
• 飭拿 / 饬拿
• 飭派 / 饬派
• 飭知 / 饬知
• 飭紀 / 饬纪
• 飭躬 / 饬躬
• 飭遵 / 饬遵

References

• “飭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “饬”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 32.

Japanese

Kanji

飭

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ちょく (choku)、ちき (chiki)
• Kun: かためる (katameru)、つつしむ (tsutsushimu)、ただしい (tadashī)

Korean

Hanja

飭 • (chik) (hangeul 칙, revised chik, McCune–Reischauer ch'ik, Yale chik)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

飭: Nôm readings: sức

1. strength