饗

See also: 飨

饗 U+9957, 饗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9957 ← 饖 [U+9956] CJK Unified Ideographs 饘 → [U+9958]

Translingual

Han character

饗 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+13, 22 strokes, cangjie input 女中人戈女 (VLOIV), four-corner 2773₂, composition ⿱鄕食 or ⿱鄉食 or ⿱郷食)

1. host banquet
2. banquet

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1426, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44431
• Dae Jaweon: page 1952, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4471, character 14
• Unihan data for U+9957

Chinese

trad.		饗
simp.		飨

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 饗
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (鄉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
曏	*qʰjaŋʔ, *qʰjaŋs, *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
鄉	*qʰaŋ
薌	*qʰaŋ
膷	*qʰaŋ
響	*qʰaŋʔ
饗	*qʰaŋʔ
蠁	*qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
嚮	*qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
卿	*kʰraŋ

Etymology

Compare perhaps Burmese ဟင်း (hang:, “entree, curry”), though Schuessler (2007) appears to slightly prefer a derivation as a variant of 餉 (OC *hljaŋs, “to entertain with food and drink”).

In either case, cognate with 享 (OC *qʰaŋʔ, “to enjoy the use of”) (ibid.).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiǎng (xiang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hióng / hiáng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siǎng
    • Wade–Giles: hsiang³
    • Yale: syǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheang
    • Palladius: сян (sjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hoeng²
    • Yale: héung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hêng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hióng
    • Tâi-lô: hióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiorng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiáng
    • Tâi-lô: hiáng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiarng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hiaŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiaŋ⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjangX

Rime
Character	饗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許兩切
Baxter	xjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨaŋX/
Li Rong	/xiaŋX/
Wang Li	/xĭaŋX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯aŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoeng2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰaŋʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	饗
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ xjangX ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋʔ/
English	feast
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	饗
Reading #	1/1
No.	13600
Phonetic component	鄉
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	響
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋʔ/
Notes	鄉轉註字

Definitions

饗

1. banquet feast
2. to entertain with food and drink

   以饗讀者／以飨读者  ―  yǐ xiǎng dúzhě  ―  for the readers' enjoyment

Compounds

• 伏維尚饗 / 伏维尚飨
• 供饗 / 供飨
• 侑饗 / 侑飨
• 來饗 / 来飨
• 共饗 / 共飨
• 勞饗 / 劳飨
• 右饗 / 右飨
• 告饗 / 告飨
• 嘉饗 / 嘉飨
• 大饗 / 大飨
• 奠饗 / 奠飨
• 孝饗 / 孝飨
• 孟饗 / 孟飨
• 宴饗 / 宴飨
• 尚饗 / 尚飨 (shàngxiǎng)
• 幽饗 / 幽飨
• 彝饗
• 從饗 / 从飨
• 息饗 / 息飨
• 時饗 / 时飨
• 服饗 / 服飨
• 朝饗 / 朝飨
• 椎牛饗士 / 椎牛飨士
• 歆饗 / 歆飨
• 燕饗 / 燕飨
• 獻饗 / 献飨
• 示饗 / 示飨
• 祐饗 / 祐飨
• 祔饗 / 祔飨
• 祭饗 / 祭飨
• 祼饗 / 祼飨
• 福饗 / 福飨
• 禋饗 / 禋飨
• 禮饗 / 礼飨
• 索饗 / 索飨
• 臘饗 / 腊飨
• 臨饗 / 临飨
• 致饗 / 致飨
• 薦饗 / 荐飨
• 蜡饗
• 親饗 / 亲飨
• 覲饗 / 觐飨
• 設饗 / 设飨
• 讌饗 / 宴飨
• 賓饗 / 宾飨
• 贊饗 / 赞飨
• 追饗 / 追飨
• 進饗 / 进飨
• 遺饗 / 遗飨
• 郊饗 / 郊飨
• 配饗 / 配飨
• 野饗 / 野飨
• 銘饗 / 铭飨
• 食饗 / 食飨
• 飽饗老拳 / 饱飨老拳
• 饋饗 / 馈飨
• 饗勞 / 飨劳
• 饗告 / 飨告
• 饗國 / 飨国
• 饗報 / 飨报
• 饗士 / 飨士
• 饗奠 / 飨奠
• 饗孤 / 飨孤
• 饗宴 / 飨宴 (xiǎngyàn)
• 饗射 / 飨射
• 饗帝 / 飨帝
• 饗年 / 飨年
• 饗廟 / 飨庙
• 饗德 / 飨德
• 饗日 / 飨日
• 饗昭 / 飨昭
• 饗會 / 飨会
• 饗殿 / 飨殿
• 饗燕 / 飨燕
• 饗祀 / 飨祀
• 饗祚 / 飨祚
• 饗福 / 飨福
• 饗禘 / 飨禘
• 饗禮 / 飨礼
• 饗糖 / 飨糖
• 饗薦 / 飨荐
• 饗象 / 飨象
• 饗賀 / 飨贺
• 饗賚 / 飨赉
• 饗賜 / 飨赐
• 饗辭 / 飨辞
• 饗醴 / 飨醴
• 饗食 / 飨食
• 饗飲 / 飨饮
• 饗饋 / 飨馈
• 饕饗 / 饕飨

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 饗

饗

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. banquet

Readings

• Go-on: こう (kō)
• Kan-on: きょう (kyō)
• Kun: もてなす (motenasu, 饗す)、あえ (ae, 饗)、うける (ukeru, 饗ける)

Korean

Hanja

饗 (eum 향 (hyang))

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Vietnamese

Han character

饗: Hán Nôm readings: hưởng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.