響

See also: 响

響 U+97FF, 響 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97FF ← 韾 [U+97FE] CJK Unified Ideographs 頀 → [U+9800]

響 U+FA69, 響 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA69 ← 難 [U+FA68] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 頻 → [U+FA6A]

響 U+FACA, 響 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FACA ← 韛 [U+FAC9] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 頋 → [U+FACB]

Translingual

Traditional	響
Simplified	响
Japanese	響
Korean	響

Alternative forms

• Note that Japanese shinjitai replaces 鄉 with 郷, dropping the top stroke on 良 and instead drawing 艮.
• The Korean form replaces 鄉 with 鄕, with 皀 in the middle instead of 良.
• Due to Han unification, Chinese, Japanese and Korean forms are encoded under the same code point.
• Two unicode z-variants exist. U+FA69 corresponds to its Kangxi Dictionary form, which is also the kyūjitai form while U+FACA corresponds to its shinjitai form.

Han character

響 (Kangxi radical 180, 音+11 in Chinese, 音+10 in Japanese, 21 strokes in Chinese, 20 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 女中卜廿日 (VLYTA), four-corner 2760₁, composition ⿱鄉音(GHTV) or ⿱郷音(J or U+FACA) or ⿱鄕音(K))

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1398, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43318
• Dae Jaweon: page 1914, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4498, character 10
• Unihan data for U+97FF

• Unihan data for U+FA69

• Unihan data for U+FACA

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 響
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (鄉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
曏	*qʰjaŋʔ, *qʰjaŋs, *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
鄉	*qʰaŋ
薌	*qʰaŋ
膷	*qʰaŋ
響	*qʰaŋʔ
饗	*qʰaŋʔ
蠁	*qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
嚮	*qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
卿	*kʰraŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰaŋʔ): phonetic 鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ) + semantic 音 (“sound”).

Etymology 1

trad.		響
simp.		响
alternative forms		𩐢 㗽 𥖡 𧬰 𪢞 𩐢 㗽 𥖡 𧬰 𪢞 窨 𬳧

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): xiǎng (xiang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щён (xi͡on, II)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hoeng²

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): hiang²

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hióng
• Jin (Wiktionary): xion²
• Eastern Min (BUC): hiōng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hiáng / hióng / hiúⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hiang²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵shian

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siǎng
    • Wade–Giles: hsiang³
    • Yale: syǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheang
    • Palladius: сян (sjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎngr
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siǎngr
    • Wade–Giles: hsiang³-ʼrh
    • Yale: syǎngr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheangl
    • Palladius: сянр (sjanr)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑ̃ɻ²¹⁴/

Note: Erhuayin chiefly for "sound" sense.

• • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щён (xi͡on, II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiɑŋ⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hoeng²
    • Yale: héung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hêng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: hiang²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiaŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hióng
    • Hakka Romanization System: hiong^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hiong³
    • Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ³¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: xion²
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiɒ̃⁵³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hiōng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyoŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiáng
    • Tâi-lô: hiáng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiarng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hiaŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiaŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiaŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hióng
    • Tâi-lô: hióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiorng
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiúⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: hiúnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hviuo
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /hiũ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hiũ⁵³/

Note:

• Jinjiang:
  • hióng - literary;
  • hiúⁿ - vernacular.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hiang²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiáng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiaŋ⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵shian
    • MiniDict: shian^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²xian
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiã³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjangX

Rime
Character	響
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許兩切
Baxter	xjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨaŋX/
Li Rong	/xiaŋX/
Wang Li	/xĭaŋX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯aŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoeng2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰaŋʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	響
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ xjangX ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋʔ/
English	echo
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	響
Reading #	1/1
No.	13599
Phonetic component	鄉
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	響
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋʔ/

Definitions

響

1. to make a sound; to make a noise

   響板／响板  ―  xiǎngbǎn  ―  castanets

   電話響了。／电话响了。  ―  Diànhuà xiǎng le.  ―  The phone is ringing.

   你電話響緊。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   你电话响紧。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   nei⁵ din⁶ waa^6-2 hoeng² gan². [Jyutping]

   Your phone is ringing.

   • (Can we date this quote?), “半斤八兩 [bànjīnbāliǎng]”, performed by 許冠傑:

     濕水炮仗點會響？ [Cantonese, trad.]
     湿水炮仗点会响？ [Cantonese, simp.]

     sap¹ seoi² paau³ zoeng^6-2 dim² wui⁵ hoeng²? [Jyutping]

     How does a wet firecracker go off?

2. (of sounds) loud and clear; resonant

   響亮／响亮  ―  xiǎngliàng  ―  loud and clear

3. famous; reputable
4. having a great impact
5. sound
6. echo

   • 每至晴初霜旦，林寒澗肅，常有高猿長嘯，屬引淒異，空谷傳響，哀轉久絕。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: circa early 6^th century, 酈道元,《三峽》, an excerpt from 《水經注》

     Měi zhì qíng chū shuāng dàn, lín hán jiàn sù, cháng yǒu gāo yuán cháng xiào, zhǔ yǐn qī yì, kōng gǔ chuán xiǎng, āi zhuǎn jiǔ jué. [Pinyin]

     On frosty mornings, the sky clear at dawn, the woods and mountain brooks are shrouded in a desolate chill and stillness. High above, apes and monkeys oft let out prolonged cries, echoing one after another, piercingly sorrowful. The empty valleys reverberate with their mournful wails, lingering in the air for a long time before fading away.

   • 得意高歌，
     夜靜聲偏朗。
     無人賞，
     自家拍掌，
     唱徹千山響。 [Ci, trad.]
     得意高歌，
     夜静声偏朗。
     无人赏，
     自家拍掌，
     唱彻千山响。 [Ci, simp.]

     From: c. 18^th century, 釋正喦,《點絳脣》
     Tr. Chu Dagao

     Déyì gāogē,
     Yè jìng shēng piān lǎng.
     Wúrén shǎng,
     Zìjiā pāizhǎng,
     Chàng chè qiān shān xiǎng. [Pinyin]

     In high spirits, loudly I sing,
     Swelling the tranquil night with full-bodied sound.
     No one praises me;
     I clap my hands alone,
     And a thousand mountains echo my song and applause.

7. news; messages
8. (Cantonese) to tell; to declare

   唔早響？／唔早响？ [Cantonese]  ―  m⁴ zou² hoeng²? [Jyutping]  ―  Why didn't [you] tell me about this earlier?

   響朵／响朵 [Cantonese]  ―  hoeng² do² [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

9. Classifier for sounds.

Synonyms

• (to make a sound): 出聲／出声 (chūshēng)
• (loud and clear):

edit

• 亮 (liàng)
• 亮堂 (liàngtáng)
• 嘹亮 (liáoliàng)
• 宏亮 (hóngliàng)
• 昂揚 / 昂扬 (ángyáng)
• 朗朗 (lǎnglǎng)
• 洪亮 (hóngliàng)
• 清亮
• 琅琅 (lángláng)
• 脆 (cuì)
• 豁亮 (huòliàng)
• 響亮 / 响亮 (xiǎngliàng)
• 高亢 (gāokàng)
• 高昂 (gāo'áng)

• (sound):

Dialectal synonyms of 聲音 (“voice; sound”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		聲
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		聲音, 聲響, 響聲, 響, 聲, 音, 音聲, 音響 acoustics
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	聲兒, 聲音
	Taiwan	聲音
	Malaysia	聲音
	Singapore	聲音
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	聲音, 聲兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	聲音, 聲
	Xining	聲氣
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	聲氣, 聲音
	Wuhan	聲氣, 聲音
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	聲音, 聲
	Hefei	聲音
Cantonese	Guangzhou	聲音, 聲
	Hong Kong	聲, 聲音
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	聲
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	聲
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	聲
	Taishan	聲
	Yangjiang	聲
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	聲
	Singapore (Guangfu)	聲
Gan	Nanchang	聲氣
	Lichuan	聲
	Pingxiang	聲
Hakka	Meixian	聲音, 聲
	Huiyang	聲
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	聲
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	聲
	Wengyuan	聲音
	Liannan	聲
	Jiexi	聲
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	聲
	Changting	聲氣
	Wuping (Yanqian)	聲音
	Ninghua	聲音
	Ningdu	聲音
	Shangyou (Shexi)	聲音
	Tonggu (Sandu)	聲音
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	聲音
	Dayu	聲響
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	聲音, 聲
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	聲音, 聲
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	聲音, 聲
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	聲音, 聲
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	聲音, 聲
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	聲音
	Hong Kong	聲音, 聲
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	聲
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	聲音
	Xinyi (Sihe)	聲
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	聲
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	聲
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	聲
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	聲
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	聲, 聲音
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	聲
	Mengshan (Xihe)	聲音
	Luchuan	聲音
	Senai (Huiyang)	聲
Huizhou	Jixi	聲音
Jin	Taiyuan	聲音, 音聲
Northern Min	Jian'ou	聲音
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	聲音, 聲
Southern Min	Xiamen	聲, 聲說 voice
	Quanzhou	聲, 聲說 voice
	Zhangzhou	聲, 聲說 voice
	Taipei	聲 GT, 聲說 GT, voice
	Kaohsiung	聲
	Yilan	聲
	Changhua (Lukang)	聲
	Taichung	聲
	Taichung (Wuqi)	聲
	Tainan	聲
	Taitung	聲音
	Hsinchu	聲
	Penghu (Magong)	聲
	Penang (Hokkien)	聲
	Singapore (Hokkien)	聲
	Manila (Hokkien)	聲
	Chaozhou	聲
	Shantou	聲
	Jieyang	聲
	Haifeng	聲說
	Bangkok (Teochew)	聲
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	聲
	Singapore (Teochew)	聲
	Leizhou	聲
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	聲
Wu	Shanghai	聲音
	Shanghai (Chongming)	聲音
	Suzhou	聲音, 響聲
	Ningbo	聲音, 聲響
	Wenzhou	聲音, 聲響
Xiang	Changsha	聲音
	Loudi	聲
	Shuangfeng	聲音, 聲響
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds

• 一聲不響 / 一声不响 (yīshēngbùxiǎng)
• 不同凡響 / 不同凡响 (bùtóngfánxiǎng)
• 不聲不響 / 不声不响 (bùshēngbùxiǎng)
• 交響 / 交响 (jiāoxiǎng)
• 交響曲 / 交响曲 (jiāoxiǎngqǔ)
• 交響樂 / 交响乐 (jiāoxiǎngyuè)
• 交響樂團 / 交响乐团 (jiāoxiǎngyuètuán)
• 交響詩 / 交响诗 (jiāoxiǎngshī)
• 其應若響 / 其应若响
• 反響 / 反响 (fǎnxiǎng)
• 叮噹作響 / 叮当作响
• 咯咯作響 / 咯咯作响
• 嗣響 / 嗣响
• 回響 / 回响 (huíxiǎng)
• 奮逸響 / 奋逸响
• 山響 / 山响 (shānxiǎng)
• 巨響 / 巨响 (jùxiǎng)
• 影響 / 影响 (yǐngxiǎng)
• 影響力 / 影响力 (yǐngxiǎnglì)
• 悶聲不響 / 闷声不响 (mēnshēngbùxiǎng)
• 應接如響 / 应接如响
• 應答如響 / 应答如响
• 懦響 / 懦响
• 打響 / 打响 (dǎxiǎng)
• 打響瓜兒 / 打响瓜儿
• 放響炮 / 放响炮
• 放響馬 / 放响马
• 方響 / 方响 (fāngxiǎng)
• 望風響應 / 望风响应
• 流響 / 流响
• 浮聲切響 / 浮声切响
• 無響室 / 无响室
• 砲響 / 炮响 (pàoxiǎng)
• 磕響頭 / 磕响头 (kē xiǎngtóu)
• 空谷傳響 / 空谷传响
• 立體音響 / 立体音响
• 精銀響鈔 / 精银响钞
• 絕響 / 绝响 (juéxiǎng)
• 翕響 / 翕响
• 耳朵裡響 / 耳朵里响
• 聞風響應 / 闻风响应
• 聲響 / 声响 (shēngxiǎng)
• 說得響 / 说得响
• 說響話 / 说响话
• 迴響 / 回响 (huíxiǎng)
• 遺響 / 遗响
• 錚錚響 / 铮铮响
• 雙響兒 / 双响儿
• 雷射音響 / 雷射音响
• 震天價響 / 震天价响
• 震響 / 震响 (zhènxiǎng)
• 音響 / 音响 (yīnxiǎng)
• 音響學 / 音响学
• 音響效果 / 音响效果
• 響亮 / 响亮 (xiǎngliàng)
• 響亮話 / 响亮话
• 響動兒 / 响动儿
• 響卜 / 响卜
• 響叮噹 / 响叮当
• 響器 / 响器
• 響噹噹 / 响当当 (xiǎngdāngdāng)
• 響墩 / 响墩 (xiǎngdūn)
• 響天大日 / 响天大日
• 響尾蛇 / 响尾蛇 (xiǎngwěishé)
• 響屧廊 / 响屧廊
• 響度 / 响度 (xiǎngdù)
• 響徹雲漢 / 响彻云汉
• 響徹雲際 / 响彻云际
• 響徹雲霄 / 响彻云霄 (xiǎngchèyúnxiāo)
• 響應 / 响应 (xiǎngyìng)
• 響振 / 响振
• 響排 / 响排
• 響搨 / 响拓
• 響晴 / 响晴 (xiǎngqíng)
• 響板 / 响板 (xiǎngbǎn)
• 響楊 / 响杨
• 響泠泠 / 响泠泠
• 響炕 / 响炕
• 響答影隨 / 响答影随
• 響箭 / 响箭 (xiǎngjiàn)
• 響糖 / 响糖
• 響聲 / 响声 (xiǎngshēng)
• 響葫蘆 / 响葫芦
• 響遏行雲 / 响遏行云
• 響鈔精銀 / 响钞精银
• 響鈴 / 响铃 (xiǎnglíng)
• 響鞭 / 响鞭
• 響音 / 响音 (xiǎngyīn)
• 響頭 / 响头 (xiǎngtóu)
• 響颼颼 / 响飕飕
• 響飽 / 响饱
• 響馬 / 响马 (xiǎngmǎ)
• 風從響應 / 风从响应
• 風響 / 风响
• 餘響繞梁 / 余响绕梁

References

• “響”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Etymology 2

trad.		響/响
simp.		响
alternative forms		向

From 向 (MC xjangH, “to face; towards”) (Chan, 1998; Chan and Cheung, 2019).

Pronunciation

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hoeng²

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): hiang²

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• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hoeng²
    • Yale: héung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hêng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: hiang²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiaŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

響

1. (Cantonese) to be at

   你響邊？／你响边？ [Cantonese]  ―  nei⁵ hoeng² bin¹? [Jyutping]  ―  Where are you?

   我響你隔籬。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   我响你隔篱。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   ngo⁵ hoeng² nei⁵ gaak³ lei⁴. [Jyutping]

   I am next to you.

   我響處。／我响处。 [Cantonese]  ―  ngo⁵ hoeng² syu³. [Jyutping]  ―  I am here.

2. (Cantonese) at; in

   你父母響校務處等緊你。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   你父母响校务处等紧你。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   nei⁵ fu⁶ mou⁵ hoeng² haau⁶ mou⁶ cyu³ dang² gan² nei⁵. [Jyutping]

   Your parents are waiting for you at the administration office.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		於
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		在
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	在, 挨, 跟, 的
	Taiwan	在
	Harbin	在
	Malaysia	在
	Singapore	在
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	在, 從
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	在
	Xi'an	在
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	在
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	在
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	在
	Wuhan	在
	Guiyang	在
	Guilin	在
	Liuzhou	在
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	在
	Yangzhou	在
	Rugao	吖
	Hefei	在
Cantonese	Guangzhou	喺, 響
	Hong Kong	喺, 響
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	喺, 在
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	喺, 響
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	在
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	在
	Macau	喺
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	喺, 響
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	響, 喺
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	在
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	在
	Foshan	喺, 響
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	喺, 響
	Foshan (Shunde)	喺
	Foshan (Sanshui)	喺
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	喺, 響
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	在
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	在
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	響, 揀
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	揀
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	喺
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	喺
	Taishan	到, 響
	Kaiping (Chikan)	到, 響
	Enping (Niujiang)	到, 響
	Heshan (Yayao)	響
	Dongguan	響, 在, 喺
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	在
	Yangjiang	在
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	喺, 響
	Ipoh (Guangfu)	喺
	Singapore (Guangfu)	喺
Gan	Nanchang	在
	Lichuan	在
	Pingxiang	在
Hakka	Meixian	嗨
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	在
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	在
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	在
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	在
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	在
	Yudu	在
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	在
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	在
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	在
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	在
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	在
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	在
	Hong Kong	在
	Senai (Huiyang)	在
	Kuching (Hepo)	在
	Singapore (Dabu)	在
Jin	Taiyuan	在
	Xinzhou	在
Northern Min	Jian'ou	到
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	著, 在, 洽
	Fuqing	著, 洽
	Singapore (Fuqing)	著
Southern Min	Xiamen	佇, 踮, 蹛
	Quanzhou	佇, 踮, 蹛
	Zhangzhou	佇, 咧, 蹛
	Zhao'an	佇, 蹛
	Taipei	佇
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	佇
	Kaohsiung	佇
	Yilan	佇
	Changhua (Lukang)	佇
	Taichung	佇
	Tainan	佇, 踮, 蹛
	Hsinchu	佇
	Kinmen	佇
	Penghu (Magong)	佇
	Penang (Hokkien)	佇, 蹛
	Singapore (Hokkien)	佇, 壏
	Manila (Hokkien)	佇, 踮
	Chaozhou	在
	Shantou	在
	Shantou (Chenghai)	在
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	在
	Jieyang	在, 壏, 放
	Haifeng	著
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	在
	Singapore (Teochew)	在, 壏
	Leizhou	佇, 放
	Wenchang	佇
	Singapore (Hainanese)	佇
Puxian Min	Putian	著
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	佇
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	在
Wu	Shanghai	垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該, 垃浪
	Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang)	垃該, 拉
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	立垃, 勒嵌
	Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong)	垃, 垃垃
	Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong)	垃該
	Shanghai (Fengxian)	垃該
	Shanghai (Jinshan)	有垃, 垃該
	Shanghai (Qingpu)	勒拉
	Shanghai (Jiading)	勒, 浪, 勒浪, 勒搭
	Shanghai (Chongming)	勒勒, 勒
	Suzhou	勒, 勒勒, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒篤
	Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)	勒, 勒海, 勒拉, 勒浪
	Wuxi	勒, 來勒, 勒娘, 勒裡
	Changshu	勒笃, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪
	Kunshan	勒, 勒浪, 勒海
	Qidong	勒
	Qidong (Lüsi)	在, 來, 來該
	Nantong (Haimen)	勒, 勒特, 勒海, 勒勒
	Haimen (Sijia)	來, 來到
	Rudong	勒, 勒勒
	Pinghu	勒, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒化, 來, 來海, 來浪, 來化
	Haining (Xiashi)	有起霍, 有起, 有垃, 起勒, 起, 勒, 起霍
	Haiyan	勒, 勒勒
	Changzhou	勒, 勒蕩, 勒娘, 勒頭, 漏
	Liyang	立
	Changzhou (Jintan)	在, 則
	Danyang	在, 則
	Jingjiang	來, 勒
	Jiangyin	勒, 勒勒
	Nanjing (Gaochun)	來, 拉, 垃, 得, 擱
	Huzhou	拉
	Deqing	垃, 垃好, 來該, 來東, 拉好, 有好
	Deqing (Geting)	拉
	Hangzhou	勒, 勒哈, 來搭, 來東, 在
	Hangzhou (Lin'an)	來, 來埭, 來同
	Hangzhou (Fuyang)	勒, 勒裡, 勒帶, 勒底
	Hangzhou (Xiaoshan)	來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
	Tonglu	來, 來裡, 來夯
	Shaoxing	來帶, 來埭, 來東, 來同, 來夯, 帶, 埭, 東, 同, 夯
	Shaoxing (Keqiao)	來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
	Zhuji	來克, 來客, 勒克, 勒客, 克, 客
	Shengzhou	來, 來帶, 來東, 來夯
	Xinchang	來固, 來蒙, 來頭
	Ningbo	來, 來勒, 來的, 來對, 來東, 來當, 來該
	Ningbo (Zhenhai)	來
	Ningbo (Beilun)	來, 來該, 來的, 來對, 來當
	Ningbo (Yinzhou)	立該, 來, 來的, 來該
	Yuyao	來, 得, 來浪
	Ninghai	來的
	Zhoushan (Dinghai)	勒
	Wenzhou	是
Xiang	Changsha	在
	Loudi	在
	Shuangfeng	在