麇

麇 U+9E87, 麇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E87 ← 麆 [U+9E86] CJK Unified Ideographs 麈 → [U+9E88]

Translingual

Han character

麇 (Kangxi radical 198, 鹿+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈心竹木 (IPHD), four-corner 0090₄, composition ⿸鹿禾)

Derived characters

• 𢥄, 攈, 𦇘, 𡈳

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1509, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47612
• Dae Jaweon: page 2037, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4729, character 6
• Unihan data for U+9E87

Chinese

trad.		麇
simp. #		麇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (囷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
菌	*ɡonʔ, *ɡrunʔ
麇	*krun
麕	*krun
囷	*kʰrun, *ɡrun
箘	*kʰrun, *ɡrunʔ
攈	*kuns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jūn, qún (jun¹, qun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ, ㄑㄩㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan¹ / kwan⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyun
    • Wade–Giles: chün¹
    • Yale: jyūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiun
    • Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qún
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyún
    • Wade–Giles: chʻün²
    • Yale: chyún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyun
    • Palladius: цюнь (cjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: gwan¹ / kwan⁴
    • Yale: gwān / kwàhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwan¹ / kwan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: guen¹ / kuen⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵/, /kʷʰɐn²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwin

Rime
Character	麇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	眞 (45)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居筠切
Baxter	kwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚin/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjin/
Li Rong	/kjuĕn/
Wang Li	/kǐĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*krun/

  (Zhengzhang): /*krun/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	麇
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jūn
Middle Chinese	‹ kwin ›
Old Chinese	/*krun/
English	fallow deer
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	麇
Reading #	1/1
No.	10747
Phonetic component	囷
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	麏
Old Chinese	/*krun/
Notes	原列軫韻

Definitions

麇

1. general name for the hornless deer
2. to collect
3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 稛 (kǔn, “to band together”)

Synonyms

(hornless deer):

• 麂 (jǐ), 麂子 (jǐzi), 麕 (jūn), 麂鹿, 吠鹿, 肋面鹿
• (Hokkien) 山獐, 山獐仔

Japanese

Kanji

麇

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. general name for the hornless deer
2. to collect
3. to band together

Readings

• On (unclassified): きん (kin)、くん (kun)、ぐん (gun)
• Kun: のろ (noro)

Korean

Hanja

麇 (eum 균 (gyun))
麇 (eum 군 (gun))

1. roe deer