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October
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: october
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English, borrowed from Old French octobre, from Latin Octōber (“eighth month”), from Latin octō (“eight”), from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“twice four”); + Latin -ber, from -bris, an adjectival suffix; October was the eighth month in the Roman calendar.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
October (plural Octobers)
- The tenth month of the Gregorian calendar, following September and preceding November.
- Alternative forms: Oct, Oct., OCT, 8ber, 10
- Synonym: (Quakerism) Tenth Month
- Holonyms: calendar year; year
- Comeronyms: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, November, December
- 2025 July 18, Timothy McLaughlin, “A Rebel Army Is Building a Rare-Earth Empire on China's Border. The Kachin Independence Organization fought for decades in obscurity. Now it's supplying essential minerals to manufacturers around the world”, in Bloomberg Businessweek, archived from the original on 18 July 2025:
- By October it was advancing steadily toward Pangwa, encountering meager resistance.
- (rare) A female given name transferred from the month name.
- 2002 January, Cincinnati Magazine, volume 35, number 4, page 138:
- The other one [book] I just read is October Suite by Maxine Clair (Random House, $23.95). It's about a woman named October. She's a young black schoolteacher in the 1950s ...
- 2009, C.S. Graham, The Archangel Project, →ISBN, page 31:
- From somewhere in the distance came the screaming whine of an emergency vehicle's siren. Lance flipped open his phone. “Get me the address of a woman named October Guinness . . . That's right, October,” he said again, [...]
Derived terms
Descendants
- Bislama: oktoba
- Pitcairn-Norfolk: Oktoeba
- Tok Pisin: Oktoba
- → Bengali: অক্টোবর (okṭōbor)
- → Burmese: အောက်တိုဘာ (auktuibha)
- → Chichewa: Okutobala
- → Dari: اکتوبر (oktôbar)
- → Hausa: Oktoba
- → Hawaiian: ʻOkakopa
- → Hindi: अक्टूबर (akṭūbar), अक्तूबर (aktūbar)
- → Malay: Oktober
- → Maori: Oketopa
- → Marshallese: Oktoba
- → Niuean: Okitopa
- → Serer: Oktoba
- → Shughni: اکتوبر (oktobar)
- → Swahili: Oktoba
- → Tokelauan: Oketopa
- → Tongan: ʻOkatopa
- → Tuvaluan: Okitopa
- → Wallisian: ʻOkitopa
- → Xamtanga: [script needed] (Oktoobar)
- → Tamil: அக்டோபர் (akṭōpar)
Translations
tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
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Noun
October (uncountable)
- (historical) A type of ale traditionally brewed in October. [from 18th c.]
- 1716 March 21 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], The Drummer; or, The Haunted House. A Comedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], published 1716 (indicated as 1715), →OCLC, Act V, page 46:
- Sir, if I vvas vvorthy to adviſe you, I vvou'd have a Bottle of good October by me. Shall I ſet a Cup of old Stingo at your Elbovv?
- 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:
- [T]he gate of a large chateau, of a most noble and venerable appearance […] induced them to alight and view the apartments, contrary to their first intention of drinking a glass of his October at the door.
- 1898, Stanley John Weyman, “III. Tutor and Pupils”, in The Castle Inn:
- Sir George, borne along in his chair, peered up at this well-known window--well-known, since in the Oxford of 1767 a man's rooms were furnished if he had tables and chairs, store of beef and October, an apple-pie and Common Room port—and seeing the casement brilliantly lighted, smiled a trifle contemptuously.
Verb
October (third-person singular simple present Octobers, present participle Octobering, simple past and past participle Octobered)
- (historical, transitive) In the early Soviet Union, to give a child a name tinged with Soviet revolutionary thought, as opposed to religious christening.
See also
Anagrams
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