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Samuel

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: Sámuel, Samúel, Samuēl, and Samuël

English

Etymology

From Latin Samuēl, from Ancient Greek Σαμουήλ (Samouḗl), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל (šəmûʾēl, literally name of God) . It is also taken to mean "heard by God" or "asked of God."

According to 1 Samuel 1:20, the Biblical judge and prophet was given this name due to its similarity to a Hebrew word that means "heard by God."

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsæmjuːəl/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Hyphenation: Sam‧u‧el

Proper noun

Samuel

  1. A male given name from Hebrew.
    • 1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, “Chapter 34”, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, [], published 1837, →OCLC:
      It was quite unnecessary to call Samuel Weller; for Samuel Weller stepped briskly into the box the instant his name was pronounced; and placing his hat on the floor, and his arms on the rail, took a bird’s–eye view of the Bar, and a comprehensive survey of the Bench, with a remarkably cheerful and lively aspect. ‘What’s your name, sir?’ inquired the judge. / ‘Sam Weller, my Lord,’ replied that gentleman. / ‘Do you spell it with a “V” or a “W”?’ inquired the judge. / ‘That depends upon the taste and fancy of the speller, my Lord,’ replied Sam; ‘I never had occasion to spell it more than once or twice in my life, but I spells it with a “V.” ’ / Here a voice in the gallery exclaimed aloud, ‘Quite right too, Samivel, quite right. Put it down a “we,” my Lord, put it down a “we.”’
    • 1914, Jack London, The Strength of the Strong/Samuel:
      I went down the dark road between the hawthorn hedges puzzling over the why of like, repeating SAMUEL to myself and aloud and listening to the rolling wonder in its sound that had charmed her soul and led her life in tragic places. SAMUEL! There was a rolling wonder in the sound. Aye, there was!
    • 1947 June 1, “24 FROM THIS AREA IN MARYLAND DEAD; Union City Woman Was Flying to Funeral -- North Bergen Couple on First Air Trip”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 25 December 2025:
      Samuel Storch, 55, lived in Miami and commuted by air to New York to operate two metalcraft factories with other members of his family.
  2. One of two books of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
    Synonym: (abbreviation) Sam.
  3. (biblical) The primary author and central character of the first book of Samuel.
  4. A surname.

Derived terms

Translations

Statistics

  • According to the 2010 United States Census, Samuel is the 1558th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 23,125 individuals. Samuel is most common among White (23.0%) and Black/African American (53.0%) individuals.

Anagrams

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Catalan

Catalan Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ca

Proper noun

Samuel m

  1. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel
  2. (religion) Samuel

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Samuel m anim (relational adjective Samuelův)

  1. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel

Declension

Danish

Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Proper noun

Samuel c

  1. (biblical) Samuel
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel

Dutch

Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Samuel m

  1. (biblical) Samuel (a Biblical figure; one of two books of the Bible)
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel

Finnish

Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

Etymology

From Latin Samūēl, from Ancient Greek Σαμουήλ (Samouḗl), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל (šəmûʾēl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑmuel/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝mue̞l]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmuel
  • Syllabification(key): Sa‧mu‧el
  • Hyphenation(key): Sa‧mu‧el

Proper noun

Samuel

  1. (biblical) Samuel
  2. a male given name from Biblical Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel

Declension

More information nominative, genitive ...
More information first-person singular possessor, singular ...

Statistics

  • Samuel is the 107th most common male given name in Finland, belonging to 6,081 male individuals (and as a middle name to 15,468 more, making it more common as a middle name), and also belongs to 16 female individuals (and as a middle name to 14 more), according to August 2025 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
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French

French Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fr

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Samuel m

  1. (biblical) Samuel
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel

Anagrams

German

German Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia de

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Samuel m

  1. (biblical) Samuel
  2. a male given name from Biblical Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel
  • Sämi in eastern Switzerland

Latin

Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Σαμουήλ (Samouḗl), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל (šəmūʾḗl).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Samuēl m sg (genitive Samuēl or Samuēlis); indeclinable, variously declined, third declension

  1. Samuel

Declension

Indeclinable noun or third-declension noun, singular only.

Descendants

  • Italian: Samuele

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Bokmål Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nb

Proper noun

Samuel m

  1. (biblical) Samuel
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Proper noun

Samuel m

  1. (biblical) Samuel
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Samuel, from Ancient Greek Σαμουήλ (Samouḗl), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל (šəmūʾḗl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /saˈmu.ɛl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uɛl
  • Syllabification: Sa‧mu‧el

Proper noun

Samuel m pers

  1. (biblical) Samuel (Biblical character)
  2. a male given name, equivalent to English Samuel

Declension

Further reading

  • Samuel in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /sa.muˈɛw/ [sa.mʊˈɛʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /saˈmwɛw/ [saˈmwɛʊ̯]
 

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɛl, (Brazil) -ɛw
  • Hyphenation: Sa‧mu‧el

Proper noun

Samuel m (plural Samuéis)

  1. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel
  2. (biblical) Samuel (one of two books of the Bible)
  3. (biblical) Samuel (a leader of ancient Israel)

Slovak

Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Samuel m pers (diminutive Samo or Samko)

  1. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel
  2. a surname
  3. (biblical) Samuel (one of two books of the Bible)
  4. (biblical) Samuel (a leader of ancient Israel)

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

Further reading

  • Samuel”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

Spanish

Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /saˈmwel/ [saˈmwel]
  • Rhymes: -el
  • Syllabification: Sa‧muel

Proper noun

Samuel m

  1. (biblical) Samuel
  2. a male given name from Biblical Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel

Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Samuel c (genitive Samuels)

  1. (biblical) Samuel
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel

Derived terms

(patronyms): Samuelsdotter (Samuel’s daughter, daughter of Samuel), Samuelsson (Samuel’s son, son of Samuel)

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Samuel.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Samuél (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜏᜒᜎ᜔)

  1. (biblical) Samuel
  2. a male given name from Spanish

Welsh

Etymology

From Late Latin Samuēl, from Ancient Greek Σαμουήλ (Samouḗl), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל (šəmûʾēl, literally name of God).

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Proper noun

Samuel m (not mutable)

  1. (biblical) Samuel
  2. a male given name, equivalent to English Samuel

Derived terms

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