agredir

See also: agredìr

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aggredī, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.ɣɾəˈði]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [a.ɣɾeˈðiɾ]

• Audio (Barcelona):

  (file)

Verb

agredir (first-person singular present agredeixo, first-person singular preterite agredí, past participle agredit)

1. to assault, attack

Conjugation

    Conjugation of agredir (third conjugation, with -eix-)

infinitive			agredir
gerund			agredint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		agredit		agredida
		plural		agredits		agredides
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	agredeixo	agredeixes	agredeix	agredim	agrediu	agredeixen
	imperfect	agredia	agredies	agredia	agredíem	agredíeu	agredien
	future	agrediré	agrediràs	agredirà	agredirem	agredireu	agrediran
	preterite	agredí	agredires	agredí	agredírem	agredíreu	agrediren
	conditional	agrediria	agrediries	agrediria	agrediríem	agrediríeu	agredirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	agredeixi	agredeixis	agredeixi	agredim	agrediu	agredeixin
	imperfect	agredís	agredissis	agredís	agredíssim	agredíssiu	agredissin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	agredeix	agredeixi	agredim	agrediu	agredeixin
	negative (no)	—	no agredeixis	no agredeixi	no agredim	no agrediu	no agredeixin

Related terms

• agressió
• agressiu
• agressor

Further reading

• “agredir”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin aggredior.

Verb

agredir (first-person singular present agrido, third-person singular present agride, first-person singular preterite agredín, past participle agredido)
agredir (first-person singular present agrido, third-person singular present agride, first-person singular preterite agredim or agredi, past participle agredido, reintegrationist norm)

1. (transitive) to assault, attack

Conjugation

    Conjugation of agredir (e becomes i when stressed)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	agredir
Personal	agredir	agredires	agredir	agredirmos	agredirdes	agrediren
Gerund
	agredindo
Past participle
Masculine	agredido			agredidos
Feminine	agredida			agredidas
Indicative
Present	agrido	agrides	agride	agredimos	agredides	agriden
Imperfect	agredía	agredías	agredía	agrediamos	agrediades	agredían
Preterite	agredín	agrediches	agrediu	agredimos	agredistes	agrediron
Pluperfect	agredira	agrediras	agredira	agrediramos	agredirades	agrediran
Future	agredirei	agredirás	agredirá	agrediremos	agrediredes	agredirán
Conditional	agrediría	agredirías	agrediría	agrediriamos	agrediriades	agredirían
Subjunctive
Present	agrida	agridas	agrida	agridamos	agridades	agridan
Imperfect	agredise	agredises	agredise	agredísemos	agredísedes	agredisen
Future	agredir	agredires	agredir	agredirmos	agredirdes	agrediren
Imperative
Affirmative		agride	agrida	agridamos	agredide	agridan
Negative (non)		non agridas	non agrida	non agridamos	non agridades	non agridan

    Reintegrated conjugation of agredir (e becomes i when stressed) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	agredir
Personal	agredir	agredires	agredir	agredirmos	agredirdes	agredirem
Gerund
	agredindo
Past participle
Masculine	agredido			agredidos
Feminine	agredida			agredidas
Indicative
Present	agrido	agrides	agride	agredimos	agredides, agredis	agridem
Imperfect	agredia	agredias	agredia	agredíamos	agredíades, agredíeis, agredíais1	agrediam
Preterite	agredim, agredi	agrediste, agrediche1	agrediu	agredimos	agredistes	agredírom, agrediram
Pluperfect	agredira	agrediras	agredira	agredíramos	agredírades, agredíreis, agredírais1	agrediram
Future	agredirei	agredirás	agredirá	agrediremos	agrediredes, agredireis	agredirám, agredirão
Conditional	agrediria	agredirias	agrediria	agrediríamos	agrediríades, agrediríeis, agrediríais1	agrediriam
Subjunctive
Present	agrida	agridas	agrida	agridamos	agridades, agridais	agridam
Imperfect	agredisse	agredisses	agredisse	agredíssemos	agredíssedes, agredísseis	agredissem
Future	agredir	agredires	agredir	agredirmos	agredirdes	agredirem
Imperative
Affirmative		agride	agrida	agridamos	agredide, agredi	agridam
Negative (nom)		nom agridas	nom agrida	nom agridamos	nom agridades, nom agridais	nom agridam

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• agresión
• agresivo
• agresor

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin aggredior.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [a.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [a.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [a.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
  • (Porto Alegre) IPA^(key): /a.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.ɡɾɨˈdiɾ/ [ɐ.ɣɾɨˈðiɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.ɡɾɨˈdiɾ/ [ɐ.ɣɾɨˈðiɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.ɡɾɨˈdi.ɾi/ [ɐ.ɣɾɨˈði.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: a‧gre‧dir

Verb

agredir (first-person singular present agrido, third-person singular present agride, first-person singular preterite agredi, past participle agredido)

1. (transitive) to assault, attack
   • 2024 September 15, “Datena agride Marçal com cadeirada e é expulso de debate da TV Cultura”, in Folha de S.Paulo‎:

     O candidato José Luiz Datena (PSDB) agrediu Pablo Marçal (PRTB) com uma cadeirada em meio ao debate na TV Cultura, na noite deste domingo (15), após uma sequência de discussões.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of agredir (e becomes i when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	agredir
Personal	agredir	agredires	agredir	agredirmos	agredirdes	agredirem
Gerund
	agredindo
Past participle
Masculine	agredido			agredidos
Feminine	agredida			agredidas
Indicative
Present	agrido	agrides	agride	agredimos	agredis	agridem
Imperfect	agredia	agredias	agredia	agredíamos	agredíeis	agrediam
Preterite	agredi	agrediste	agrediu	agredimos	agredistes	agrediram
Pluperfect	agredira	agrediras	agredira	agredíramos	agredíreis	agrediram
Future	agredirei	agredirás	agredirá	agrediremos	agredireis	agredirão
Conditional	agrediria	agredirias	agrediria	agrediríamos	agrediríeis	agrediriam
Subjunctive
Present	agrida	agridas	agrida	agridamos	agridais	agridam
Imperfect	agredisse	agredisses	agredisse	agredíssemos	agredísseis	agredissem
Future	agredir	agredires	agredir	agredirmos	agredirdes	agredirem
Imperative
Affirmative		agride	agrida	agridamos	agredi	agridam
Negative (não)		não agridas	não agrida	não agridamos	não agridais	não agridam

Related terms

• agressão
• agressivo
• agressor

Further reading

• “agredir”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
• “agredir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aggredior.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɡɾeˈdiɾ/ [a.ɣ̞ɾeˈð̞iɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: a‧gre‧dir

Verb

agredir (first-person singular present agredo, first-person singular preterite agredí, past participle agredido)

1. (transitive) to assault, attack

   Synonyms: atracar, asaltar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of agredir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			agredir
gerund			agrediendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		agredido		agredida
		plural		agredidos		agredidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	agredo	agredestú agredísvos	agrede	agredimos	agredís	agreden
	imperfect	agredía	agredías	agredía	agredíamos	agredíais	agredían
	preterite	agredí	agrediste	agredió	agredimos	agredisteis	agredieron
	future	agrediré	agredirás	agredirá	agrediremos	agrediréis	agredirán
	conditional	agrediría	agredirías	agrediría	agrediríamos	agrediríais	agredirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	agreda	agredastú agredásvos2	agreda	agredamos	agredáis	agredan
	imperfect (ra)	agrediera	agredieras	agrediera	agrediéramos	agredierais	agredieran
	imperfect (se)	agrediese	agredieses	agrediese	agrediésemos	agredieseis	agrediesen
	future1	agrediere	agredieres	agrediere	agrediéremos	agrediereis	agredieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		agredetú agredívos	agreda	agredamos	agredid	agredan
	negative		no agredas	no agreda	no agredamos	no agredáis	no agredan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of agredir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive agredir	dative	agredirme	agredirte	agredirle, agredirse	agredirnos	agrediros	agredirles, agredirse
	accusative	agredirme	agredirte	agredirlo, agredirla, agredirse	agredirnos	agrediros	agredirlos, agredirlas, agredirse
with gerund agrediendo	dative	agrediéndome	agrediéndote	agrediéndole, agrediéndose	agrediéndonos	agrediéndoos	agrediéndoles, agrediéndose
	accusative	agrediéndome	agrediéndote	agrediéndolo, agrediéndola, agrediéndose	agrediéndonos	agrediéndoos	agrediéndolos, agrediéndolas, agrediéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative agrede	dative	agrédeme	agrédete	agrédele	agrédenos	not used	agrédeles
	accusative	agrédeme	agrédete	agrédelo, agrédela	agrédenos	not used	agrédelos, agrédelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative agredí	dative	agredime	agredite	agredile	agredinos	not used	agrediles
	accusative	agredime	agredite	agredilo, agredila	agredinos	not used	agredilos, agredilas
with formal second-person singular imperative agreda	dative	agrédame	not used	agrédale, agrédase	agrédanos	not used	agrédales
	accusative	agrédame	not used	agrédalo, agrédala, agrédase	agrédanos	not used	agrédalos, agrédalas
with first-person plural imperative agredamos	dative	not used	agredámoste	agredámosle	agredámonos	agredámoos	agredámosles
	accusative	not used	agredámoste	agredámoslo, agredámosla	agredámonos	agredámoos	agredámoslos, agredámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative agredid	dative	agredidme	not used	agredidle	agredidnos	agredíos	agredidles
	accusative	agredidme	not used	agredidlo, agredidla	agredidnos	agredíos	agredidlos, agredidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative agredan	dative	agrédanme	not used	agrédanle	agrédannos	not used	agrédanles, agrédanse
	accusative	agrédanme	not used	agrédanlo, agrédanla	agrédannos	not used	agrédanlos, agrédanlas, agrédanse

Related terms

• agresión
• agresivo
• agresor

Further reading

• “agredir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024