aspiroida

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see English aspirate), ultimately from Latin aspīrō and adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑspiroi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝s̠piˌro̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -oidɑ
• Syllabification^(key): as‧pi‧roi‧da
• Hyphenation^(key): as‧pi‧roi‧da

Verb

aspiroida

1. to aspirate (to remove a fluid by means of suction, especially from a cavity in a clinical operation)
2. to aspirate (to inhale so as to draw something other than air into one's lungs)
3. (linguistics) to aspirate (to produce an audible puff of breath. especially following a consonant)

Conjugation

Inflection of aspiroida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		aspiroin	en aspiroi	1st sing.	olen aspiroinut	en ole aspiroinut
2nd sing.		aspiroit	et aspiroi	2nd sing.	olet aspiroinut	et ole aspiroinut
3rd sing.		aspiroi	ei aspiroi	3rd sing.	on aspiroinut	ei ole aspiroinut
1st plur.		aspiroimme	emme aspiroi	1st plur.	olemme aspiroineet	emme ole aspiroineet
2nd plur.		aspiroitte	ette aspiroi	2nd plur.	olette aspiroineet	ette ole aspiroineet
3rd plur.		aspiroivat	eivät aspiroi	3rd plur.	ovat aspiroineet	eivät ole aspiroineet
passive		aspiroidaan	ei aspiroida	passive	on aspiroitu	ei ole aspiroitu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		aspiroin	en aspiroinut	1st sing.	olin aspiroinut	en ollut aspiroinut
2nd sing.		aspiroit	et aspiroinut	2nd sing.	olit aspiroinut	et ollut aspiroinut
3rd sing.		aspiroi	ei aspiroinut	3rd sing.	oli aspiroinut	ei ollut aspiroinut
1st plur.		aspiroimme	emme aspiroineet	1st plur.	olimme aspiroineet	emme olleet aspiroineet
2nd plur.		aspiroitte	ette aspiroineet	2nd plur.	olitte aspiroineet	ette olleet aspiroineet
3rd plur.		aspiroivat	eivät aspiroineet	3rd plur.	olivat aspiroineet	eivät olleet aspiroineet
passive		aspiroitiin	ei aspiroitu	passive	oli aspiroitu	ei ollut aspiroitu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		aspiroisin	en aspiroisi	1st sing.	olisin aspiroinut	en olisi aspiroinut
2nd sing.		aspiroisit	et aspiroisi	2nd sing.	olisit aspiroinut	et olisi aspiroinut
3rd sing.		aspiroisi	ei aspiroisi	3rd sing.	olisi aspiroinut	ei olisi aspiroinut
1st plur.		aspiroisimme	emme aspiroisi	1st plur.	olisimme aspiroineet	emme olisi aspiroineet
2nd plur.		aspiroisitte	ette aspiroisi	2nd plur.	olisitte aspiroineet	ette olisi aspiroineet
3rd plur.		aspiroisivat	eivät aspiroisi	3rd plur.	olisivat aspiroineet	eivät olisi aspiroineet
passive		aspiroitaisiin	ei aspiroitaisi	passive	olisi aspiroitu	ei olisi aspiroitu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		aspiroi	älä aspiroi	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		aspiroikoon	älköön aspiroiko	3rd sing.	olkoon aspiroinut	älköön olko aspiroinut
1st plur.		aspiroikaamme	älkäämme aspiroiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		aspiroikaa	älkää aspiroiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		aspiroikoot	älkööt aspiroiko	3rd plur.	olkoot aspiroineet	älkööt olko aspiroineet
passive		aspiroitakoon	älköön aspiroitako	passive	olkoon aspiroitu	älköön olko aspiroitu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		aspiroinen	en aspiroine	1st sing.	lienen aspiroinut	en liene aspiroinut
2nd sing.		aspiroinet	et aspiroine	2nd sing.	lienet aspiroinut	et liene aspiroinut
3rd sing.		aspiroinee	ei aspiroine	3rd sing.	lienee aspiroinut	ei liene aspiroinut
1st plur.		aspiroinemme	emme aspiroine	1st plur.	lienemme aspiroineet	emme liene aspiroineet
2nd plur.		aspiroinette	ette aspiroine	2nd plur.	lienette aspiroineet	ette liene aspiroineet
3rd plur.		aspiroinevat	eivät aspiroine	3rd plur.	lienevät aspiroineet	eivät liene aspiroineet
passive		aspiroitaneen	ei aspiroitane	passive	lienee aspiroitu	ei liene aspiroitu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		aspiroida		present	aspiroiva	aspiroitava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st aspiroidakseni aspiroidaksemme 2nd aspiroidaksesi aspiroidaksenne 3rd aspiroidakseen aspiroidaksensa		past	aspiroinut	aspiroitu
2nd	inessive2	aspiroidessa	aspiroitaessa	agent4	aspiroima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st aspiroidessani aspiroidessamme 2nd aspiroidessasi aspiroidessanne 3rd aspiroidessaan aspiroidessansa		negative	aspiroimaton
	instructive	aspiroiden	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	aspiroimassa	—
	elative	aspiroimasta	—
	illative	aspiroimaan	—
	adessive	aspiroimalla	—
	abessive	aspiroimatta	—
	instructive	aspiroiman	aspiroitaman
4th3	verbal noun	aspiroiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st aspiroimaisillani aspiroimaisillamme 2nd aspiroimaisillasi aspiroimaisillanne 3rd aspiroimaisillaan aspiroimaisillansa

Synonyms

• (to remove a fluid): imeä, imaista
• (to inhale): vetää henkeen
• (to produce an audible puff of breath): henkäistä

Derived terms

• aspirointi

Further reading

• “aspiroida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023

Anagrams

• pisaroida