avesar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *advitiāre, from *vitiāre (“accustom, habituate”), from Latin vitium. Compare Spanish avezar and vezar, Portuguese vezar and avezar, Occitan avezar and envezar, Italian avvezzare, and Romanian învăța.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ə.βəˈza]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ə.vəˈza]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [a.veˈzaɾ]

• Audio (Barcelona):

  (file)

Verb

avesar (first-person singular present aveso, first-person singular preterite avesí, past participle avesat); root stress: (Central, Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

1. to accustom

   Synonym: acostumar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of avesar (first conjugation)

infinitive			avesar
gerund			avesant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		avesat		avesada
		plural		avesats		avesades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	aveso	aveses	avesa	avesem	aveseu	avesen
	imperfect	avesava	avesaves	avesava	avesàvem	avesàveu	avesaven
	future	avesaré	avesaràs	avesarà	avesarem	avesareu	avesaran
	preterite	avesí	avesares	avesà	avesàrem	avesàreu	avesaren
	conditional	avesaria	avesaries	avesaria	avesaríem	avesaríeu	avesarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	avesi	avesis	avesi	avesem	aveseu	avesin
	imperfect	avesés	avesessis	avesés	aveséssim	aveséssiu	avesessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	avesa	avesi	avesem	aveseu	avesin
	negative (no)	—	no avesis	no avesi	no avesem	no aveseu	no avesin

References

• “avesar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

From aveso.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aβeˈsaɾ/

Verb

avesar (first-person singular present aveso, first-person singular preterite avesei, past participle avesado)

1. to descend, to go down
2. to hinder

Conjugation

    Conjugation of avesar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	avesar
Personal	avesar	avesares	avesar	avesarmos	avesardes	avesaren
Gerund
	avesando
Past participle
Masculine	avesado			avesados
Feminine	avesada			avesadas
Indicative
Present	aveso	avesas	avesa	avesamos	avesades	avesan
Imperfect	avesaba	avesabas	avesaba	avesabamos	avesabades	avesaban
Preterite	avesei	avesaches	avesou	avesamos	avesastes	avesaron
Pluperfect	avesara	avesaras	avesara	avesaramos	avesarades	avesaran
Future	avesarei	avesarás	avesará	avesaremos	avesaredes	avesarán
Conditional	avesaría	avesarías	avesaría	avesariamos	avesariades	avesarían
Subjunctive
Present	avese	aveses	avese	avesemos	avesedes	avesen
Imperfect	avesase	avesases	avesase	avesásemos	avesásedes	avesasen
Future	avesar	avesares	avesar	avesarmos	avesardes	avesaren
Imperative
Affirmative		avesa	avese	avesemos	avesade	avesen
Negative (non)		non aveses	non avese	non avesemos	non avesedes	non avesen

Related terms

• avesada
• Avesada
• aveso

References

• Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “auess”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “avesar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “avesar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “avesar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN