caio

See also: Caio

Galician

Verb

caio

1. first-person singular present indicative of caer

Latin

Etymology

From caia +‎ -ō, from *kaidjā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-. Related to caedō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈkaj.joː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈkaː.jo]

Verb

caiō (present infinitive caiāre, perfect active caiāvī, supine caiātum); first conjugation

1. to beat

Conjugation

   Conjugation of caiō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	caiō		caiās		caiat		caiāmus		caiātis		caiant
	imperfect	caiābam		caiābās		caiābat		caiābāmus		caiābātis		caiābant
	future	caiābō		caiābis		caiābit		caiābimus		caiābitis		caiābunt
	perfect	caiāvī		caiāvistī		caiāvit		caiāvimus		caiāvistis		caiāvērunt, caiāvēre
	pluperfect	caiāveram		caiāverās		caiāverat		caiāverāmus		caiāverātis		caiāverant
	future perfect	caiāverō		caiāveris		caiāverit		caiāverimus		caiāveritis		caiāverint
passive	present	caior		caiāris, caiāre		caiātur		caiāmur		caiāminī		caiantur
	imperfect	caiābar		caiābāris, caiābāre		caiābātur		caiābāmur		caiābāminī		caiābantur
	future	caiābor		caiāberis, caiābere		caiābitur		caiābimur		caiābiminī		caiābuntur
	perfect	caiātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	caiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	caiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	caiem		caiēs		caiet		caiēmus		caiētis		caient
	imperfect	caiārem		caiārēs		caiāret		caiārēmus		caiārētis		caiārent
	perfect	caiāverim		caiāverīs		caiāverit		caiāverīmus		caiāverītis		caiāverint
	pluperfect	caiāvissem		caiāvissēs		caiāvisset		caiāvissēmus		caiāvissētis		caiāvissent
passive	present	caier		caiēris, caiēre		caiētur		caiēmur		caiēminī		caientur
	imperfect	caiārer		caiārēris, caiārēre		caiārētur		caiārēmur		caiārēminī		caiārentur
	perfect	caiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	caiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		caiā		—		—		caiāte		—
	future	—		caiātō		caiātō		—		caiātōte		caiantō
passive	present	—		caiāre		—		—		caiāminī		—
	future	—		caiātor		caiātor		—		—		caiantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		caiāre			caiārī			caiāns			—
future		caiātūrum esse			caiātum īrī			caiātūrus			caiandus
perfect		caiāvisse			caiātum esse			—			caiātus
future perfect		—			caiātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		caiātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		caiandī		caiandō		caiandum		caiandō		caiātum		caiātū

References

• “caio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “caio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈkaj.u/ [ˈkaɪ̯.u]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈkaj.u/ [ˈkaɪ̯.u]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈkaj.o/ [ˈkaɪ̯.o]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈkaj.u/

• Homophone: Caio
• Rhymes: -aju
• Hyphenation: cai‧o

Verb

caio

1. first-person singular present indicative of cair
2. first-person singular present indicative of caiar