chagar

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chagar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin plāgāre. Compare Portuguese chagar and Spanish llagar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ʃaˈɣaɾ]

Verb

chagar (first-person singular present chago, first-person singular preterite chaguei, past participle chagado)

1. to wound
   • 1420, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 237:

     enferindose e chagando huus aos outros

     injuring and wounding each other

   Synonym: ferir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of chagar (g-gu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	chagar
Personal	chagar	chagares	chagar	chagarmos	chagardes	chagaren
Gerund
	chagando
Past participle
Masculine	chagado			chagados
Feminine	chagada			chagadas
Indicative
Present	chago	chagas	chaga	chagamos	chagades	chagan
Imperfect	chagaba	chagabas	chagaba	chagabamos	chagabades	chagaban
Preterite	chaguei	chagaches	chagou	chagamos	chagastes	chagaron
Pluperfect	chagara	chagaras	chagara	chagaramos	chagarades	chagaran
Future	chagarei	chagarás	chagará	chagaremos	chagaredes	chagarán
Conditional	chagaría	chagarías	chagaría	chagariamos	chagariades	chagarían
Subjunctive
Present	chague	chagues	chague	chaguemos	chaguedes	chaguen
Imperfect	chagase	chagases	chagase	chagásemos	chagásedes	chagasen
Future	chagar	chagares	chagar	chagarmos	chagardes	chagaren
Imperative
Affirmative		chaga	chague	chaguemos	chagade	chaguen
Negative (non)		non chagues	non chague	non chaguemos	non chaguedes	non chaguen

    Reintegrated conjugation of chagar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	chagar
Personal	chagar	chagares	chagar	chagarmos	chagardes	chagarem
Gerund
	chagando
Past participle
Masculine	chagado			chagados
Feminine	chagada			chagadas
Indicative
Present	chago	chagas	chaga	chagamos	chagades, chagais	chagam
Imperfect	chagava	chagavas	chagava	chagávamos	chagávades, chagáveis, chagávais1	chagavam
Preterite	chaguei	chagaste, chagache1	chagou	chagamos	chagastes	chagárom, chagaram
Pluperfect	chagara	chagaras	chagara	chagáramos	chagárades, chagáreis, chagárais1	chagaram
Future	chagarei	chagarás	chagará	chagaremos	chagaredes, chagareis	chagarám, chagarão
Conditional	chagaria	chagarias	chagaria	chagaríamos	chagaríades, chagaríeis, chagaríais1	chagariam
Subjunctive
Present	chague	chagues	chague	chaguemos	chaguedes, chagueis	chaguem
Imperfect	chagasse	chagasses	chagasse	chagássemos	chagássedes, chagásseis	chagassem
Future	chagar	chagares	chagar	chagarmos	chagardes	chagarem
Imperative
Affirmative		chaga	chague	chaguemos	chagade, chagai	chaguem
Negative (nom)		nom chagues	nom chague	nom chaguemos	nom chaguedes, nom chagueis	nom chaguem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• chaga

References

• Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “chagar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “chagar”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “chagar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “chagar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “chagar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega