defundo

Latin

Etymology

From dē- +‎ fundō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [deːˈfʊn.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [deˈfun.do]

Verb

dēfundō (present infinitive dēfundere, perfect active dēfūdī, supine dēfūsum); third conjugation

1. to pour out, shed

   Synonyms: fundō, effundō, cōnfundō, diffundō, dissipō, differō, indūcō, sternō

2. to empty

   Synonyms: exhauriō, dēpleō

   Antonyms: impleō, expleō, repleō, cumulō, compleō, stīpō

3. to wet by pouring

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēfundō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēfundō		dēfundis		dēfundit		dēfundimus		dēfunditis		dēfundunt
	imperfect	dēfundēbam		dēfundēbās		dēfundēbat		dēfundēbāmus		dēfundēbātis		dēfundēbant
	future	dēfundam		dēfundēs		dēfundet		dēfundēmus		dēfundētis		dēfundent
	perfect	dēfūdī		dēfūdistī		dēfūdit		dēfūdimus		dēfūdistis		dēfūdērunt, dēfūdēre
	pluperfect	dēfūderam		dēfūderās		dēfūderat		dēfūderāmus		dēfūderātis		dēfūderant
	future perfect	dēfūderō		dēfūderis		dēfūderit		dēfūderimus		dēfūderitis		dēfūderint
passive	present	dēfundor		dēfunderis, dēfundere		dēfunditur		dēfundimur		dēfundiminī		dēfunduntur
	imperfect	dēfundēbar		dēfundēbāris, dēfundēbāre		dēfundēbātur		dēfundēbāmur		dēfundēbāminī		dēfundēbantur
	future	dēfundar		dēfundēris, dēfundēre		dēfundētur		dēfundēmur		dēfundēminī		dēfundentur
	perfect	dēfūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dēfūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dēfūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēfundam		dēfundās		dēfundat		dēfundāmus		dēfundātis		dēfundant
	imperfect	dēfunderem		dēfunderēs		dēfunderet		dēfunderēmus		dēfunderētis		dēfunderent
	perfect	dēfūderim		dēfūderīs		dēfūderit		dēfūderīmus		dēfūderītis		dēfūderint
	pluperfect	dēfūdissem		dēfūdissēs		dēfūdisset		dēfūdissēmus		dēfūdissētis		dēfūdissent
passive	present	dēfundar		dēfundāris, dēfundāre		dēfundātur		dēfundāmur		dēfundāminī		dēfundantur
	imperfect	dēfunderer		dēfunderēris, dēfunderēre		dēfunderētur		dēfunderēmur		dēfunderēminī		dēfunderentur
	perfect	dēfūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dēfūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		dēfunde		—		—		dēfundite		—
	future	—		dēfunditō		dēfunditō		—		dēfunditōte		dēfunduntō
passive	present	—		dēfundere		—		—		dēfundiminī		—
	future	—		dēfunditor		dēfunditor		—		—		dēfunduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		dēfundere			dēfundī			dēfundēns			—
future		dēfūsūrum esse			dēfūsum īrī			dēfūsūrus			dēfundendus, dēfundundus
perfect		dēfūdisse			dēfūsum esse			—			dēfūsus
future perfect		—			dēfūsum fore			—			—
perfect potential		dēfūsūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		dēfundendī		dēfundendō		dēfundendum		dēfundendō		dēfūsum		dēfūsū

Derived terms

• dēfūsiō

References

• “defundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “defundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “defundo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.