ekin

See also: Ekin, -ekin, and əkin

Basque

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

ekin ? (imperfect participle ekiten, future participle ekingo or ekinen, short form ekin, verbal noun ekite)

1. to devote

Conjugation

   ekin ― NOR-NORI paradigm

Mood / Tense		NOR (absolutive)							NORI (dative)
		1st sg	2nd sg informal	3rd sg	1st pl	2nd sg neuter	2nd pl	3rd pl
		ni	hi	hura	gu	zu	zuek	haiek
indicative	present	―	―	―	―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hiri	2nd sg inf
		nakio	hakio	dakio	gakizkio	zakizkio	zakizkiote	dakizkio	hari	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuri	2nd sg for
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuei	2nd pl
		nakie	hakie	dakie	gakizkie	zakizkie	zakizkiete	dakizkie	haiei	3rd pl
	past	―	―	―	―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hiri	2nd sg inf
		nenkion	henkion	zekion	genkizkion	zenkizkion	zenkizkioten	zekizkion	hari	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuri	2nd sg for
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuei	2nd pl
		nenkien	henkien	zekien	genkizkien	zenkizkien	zenkizkieten	zekizkien	haiei	3rd pl
	hypothetic	―	―	―	―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hiri	2nd sg inf
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hari	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuri	2nd sg for
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuei	2nd pl
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	haiei	3rd pl
potential	present	―	―	―	―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hiri	2nd sg inf
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hari	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuri	2nd sg for
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuei	2nd pl
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	haiei	3rd pl
	past	―	―	―	―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hiri	2nd sg inf
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hari	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuri	2nd sg for
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuei	2nd pl
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	haiei	3rd pl
	hypothetic	―	―	―	―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hiri	2nd sg inf
		nenkioke	henkioke	lekioke	genkizkioke	zenkizkioke	zenkizkiokete	lekizkioke	hari	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuri	2nd sg for
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuei	2nd pl
		nenkieke	henkieke	lekieke	genkizkieke	zenkizkieke	zenkizkiekete	lekizkieke	haiei	3rd pl
imperative	present	―	―	―	―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hiri	2nd sg inf
		―	hakio	bekio	―	zakizkio	zakizkiote	bekizkio	hari	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuri	2nd sg for
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuei	2nd pl
		―	hakie	bekie	―	zakizkie	zakizkiete	bekizkie	haiei	3rd pl

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ek-; equivalent to ek- +‎ -in.

Noun

ekin

1. crops

References

• https://web.archive.org/web/20240216062404/https://classes.ru/all-crtatar/dictionary-crtatar-russian-cyr-term-13998.htm

Turkish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اکین (ekin), from Old Anatolian Turkish اکین (ekin), from Proto-Turkic *ek-; equivalent to ek- +‎ -in.

The meaning "culture" is a calque of French culture.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eˈcin/
• Hyphenation: e‧kin

Noun

ekin (definite accusative ekini, plural ekinler)

1. crop
2. (puristic) culture

   Synonym: (more common) kültür

Declension

Declension of ekin

singular plural nominative ekin ekinler definite accusative ekini ekinleri dative ekine ekinlere locative ekinde ekinlerde ablative ekinden ekinlerden genitive ekinin ekinlerin Possessive forms nominative singular plural 1st singular ekinim ekinlerim 2nd singular ekinin ekinlerin 3rd singular ekini ekinleri 1st plural ekinimiz ekinlerimiz 2nd plural ekininiz ekinleriniz 3rd plural ekinleri ekinleri definite accusative singular plural 1st singular ekinimi ekinlerimi 2nd singular ekinini ekinlerini 3rd singular ekinini ekinlerini 1st plural ekinimizi ekinlerimizi 2nd plural ekininizi ekinlerinizi 3rd plural ekinlerini ekinlerini dative singular plural 1st singular ekinime ekinlerime 2nd singular ekinine ekinlerine 3rd singular ekinine ekinlerine 1st plural ekinimize ekinlerimize 2nd plural ekininize ekinlerinize 3rd plural ekinlerine ekinlerine locative singular plural 1st singular ekinimde ekinlerimde 2nd singular ekininde ekinlerinde 3rd singular ekininde ekinlerinde 1st plural ekinimizde ekinlerimizde 2nd plural ekininizde ekinlerinizde 3rd plural ekinlerinde ekinlerinde ablative singular plural 1st singular ekinimden ekinlerimden 2nd singular ekininden ekinlerinden 3rd singular ekininden ekinlerinden 1st plural ekinimizden ekinlerimizden 2nd plural ekininizden ekinlerinizden 3rd plural ekinlerinden ekinlerinden genitive singular plural 1st singular ekinimin ekinlerimin 2nd singular ekininin ekinlerinin 3rd singular ekininin ekinlerinin 1st plural ekinimizin ekinlerimizin 2nd plural ekininizin ekinlerinizin 3rd plural ekinlerinin ekinlerinin

Derived terms

• ekin biti
• ekin iti
• ekin kargası
• ekinci
• ekini belli etmemek
• ekinli
• ekinlik
• Ekinözü
• ekinsel
• ekinsiz

Further reading

• “ekin”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “ekin”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “ekin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eˈcin/
• Hyphenation: e‧kin

Noun

ekin

1. genitive singular of ek
2. second-person singular possessive of ek

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈe.cin/
• Hyphenation: e‧kin

Verb

ekin

1. second-person plural imperative of ekmek

Turkmen

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ek-

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: e‧kin

Noun

ekin (definite accusative ekini, plural ekinler)

1. crop

Declension

Declension of ekin

	singular	plural
nominative	ekin	ekinler
accusative	ekini	ekinleri
genitive	ekiniň	ekinleriň
dative	ekine	ekinlere
locative	ekinde	ekinlerde
ablative	ekinden	ekinlerden

Further reading

• “ekin” in Enedilim.com
• “ekin” in Webonary.org