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esti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "esti"

Asturian

Adjective

esti m sg (feminine singular esta, neuter singular esto, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)

  1. this

See also

Esperanto

Etymology

From French est, German ist, Latin est, Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Italian èssere, Yiddish איז (iz), English is, Russian есть (jestʹ), Polish jestem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈesti/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -esti
  • Hyphenation: es‧ti

Verb

esti (present estas, past estis, future estos, conditional estus, volitive estu)

  1. (intransitive, copulative) to be
    Mi estas edzo kaj patro.
    I am a husband and father.
    Ĉu esti aŭ ne esti; tiel staras nun la demando.
    To be or not to be; that is the question.

Conjugation

More information present, past ...

Derived terms

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Extremaduran

Pronoun

esti (plural estis, feminine esta, feminine plural estas)

  1. (demonstrative) this

See also

Fala

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈesti/
  • Rhymes: -esti
  • Syllabification: es‧ti

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste (“that”).

Determiner

esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)

  1. this
    Synonym: (dated) aquesti
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
      En esti territorio se han assentau, en os anus que se indican, os habitantis siguientis:
      In this territory there were living, in the indicated years, the following (amount of) inhabitants:

Pronoun

esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)

  1. this one
    Synonym: (dated) aquesti

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish este, from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)

Noun

esti m (uncountable)

  1. east

References

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN
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Finnish

Verb

esti

  1. third-person singular past indicative of estää

Anagrams

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛs.ti/
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
  • Audio (Canada (Shawinigan)):(file)

Noun

esti f (plural estis)

  1. alternative form of ostie

Further reading

Highland Puebla Nahuatl

Etymology

Compare Classical Nahuatl eztli, Tetelcingo Nahuatl yestli̱.

Noun

esti

  1. Blood.

References

  • Key, Harold; Ritchie de Key, Mary (1953), Vocabulario mejicano de la Sierra de Zacapoaxtla, Puebla, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 153

Hungarian

Etymology

est (“evening”) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɛʃti]
  • Hyphenation: es‧ti
  • Rhymes: -ti

Adjective

esti (not comparable)

  1. of evening, early night
    Coordinate terms: hajnali, reggeli, délelőtti, déli, délutáni, éjszakai, éjféli
    esti iskola ― evening school, night school

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

Further reading

  • esti in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • esti in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈes.ti/
  • Rhymes: -esti
  • Hyphenation: é‧sti

Determiner

esti

  1. masculine plural of esto

Leonese

Etymology

From Latin iste (“that”).

Adjective

esti (feminine singular esta, neuter singular estu, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estas)

  1. this

See also

  • ésti

References

Mecayapan Nahuatl

Etymology

From Proto-Nahuan *estli.

Pronunciation

Noun

esti (possessed i-es, intrinsically possessed iyesyo)

  1. blood

References

  • Wolgemuth, Carl et al. (2002), Diccionario náhuatl de los municipios de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz‎ (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 43

Pipil

Noun

esti

  1. alternative spelling of ezti

Further reading

  • Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
  • Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.

Sicilian

Etymology

Compare Sardinian est.

Verb

esti

  1. alternative form of è, third-person singular indicative present of èssiri

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