exaspero

See also: exasperó

Catalan

Verb

exaspero

1. first-person singular present indicative of exasperar

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ asperō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɛkˈsas.pɛ.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [eɡˈzas.pe.ro]

Verb

exasperō (present infinitive exasperāre, perfect active exasperāvī, supine exasperātum); first conjugation

1. to roughen
2. to irritate, provoke, exasperate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exasperō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exasperō		exasperās		exasperat		exasperāmus		exasperātis		exasperant
	imperfect	exasperābam		exasperābās		exasperābat		exasperābāmus		exasperābātis		exasperābant
	future	exasperābō		exasperābis		exasperābit		exasperābimus		exasperābitis		exasperābunt
	perfect	exasperāvī		exasperāvistī		exasperāvit		exasperāvimus		exasperāvistis		exasperāvērunt, exasperāvēre
	pluperfect	exasperāveram		exasperāverās		exasperāverat		exasperāverāmus		exasperāverātis		exasperāverant
	future perfect	exasperāverō		exasperāveris		exasperāverit		exasperāverimus		exasperāveritis		exasperāverint
passive	present	exasperor		exasperāris, exasperāre		exasperātur		exasperāmur		exasperāminī		exasperantur
	imperfect	exasperābar		exasperābāris, exasperābāre		exasperābātur		exasperābāmur		exasperābāminī		exasperābantur
	future	exasperābor		exasperāberis, exasperābere		exasperābitur		exasperābimur		exasperābiminī		exasperābuntur
	perfect	exasperātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exasperātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exasperātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exasperem		exasperēs		exasperet		exasperēmus		exasperētis		exasperent
	imperfect	exasperārem		exasperārēs		exasperāret		exasperārēmus		exasperārētis		exasperārent
	perfect	exasperāverim		exasperāverīs		exasperāverit		exasperāverīmus		exasperāverītis		exasperāverint
	pluperfect	exasperāvissem		exasperāvissēs		exasperāvisset		exasperāvissēmus		exasperāvissētis		exasperāvissent
passive	present	exasperer		exasperēris, exasperēre		exasperētur		exasperēmur		exasperēminī		exasperentur
	imperfect	exasperārer		exasperārēris, exasperārēre		exasperārētur		exasperārēmur		exasperārēminī		exasperārentur
	perfect	exasperātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exasperātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		exasperā		—		—		exasperāte		—
	future	—		exasperātō		exasperātō		—		exasperātōte		exasperantō
passive	present	—		exasperāre		—		—		exasperāminī		—
	future	—		exasperātor		exasperātor		—		—		exasperantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		exasperāre			exasperārī			exasperāns			—
future		exasperātūrum esse			exasperātum īrī			exasperātūrus			exasperandus
perfect		exasperāvisse			exasperātum esse			—			exasperātus
future perfect		—			exasperātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		exasperātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		exasperandī		exasperandō		exasperandum		exasperandō		exasperātum		exasperātū

Derived terms

• exasperātiō
• exasperātrīx

Descendants

• Catalan: exasperar
• English: exasperate
• French: exaspérer
• Galician: exasperar
• Ido: exasperar
• Italian: esasperare
• Piedmontese: esasperé
• Portuguese: exasperar
• Spanish: exasperar

References

• “exaspero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exaspero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “exaspero”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.zasˈpe.ɾu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.zasˈpe.ɾu/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /e.zaʃˈpe.ɾu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.zasˈpe.ɾo/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.zɐʃˈpe.ɾu/

• Hyphenation: e‧xas‧pe‧ro

Etymology 1

Noun

exaspero m (plural exasperos)

1. exasperation (state of being exasperated)

   Synonym: exasperação

Etymology 2

Verb

exaspero

1. first-person singular present indicative of exasperar

Further reading

• “exaspero”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
• “exaspero”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

Spanish

Verb

exaspero

1. first-person singular present indicative of exasperar