exfolio

See also: exfolió

Catalan

Verb

exfolio

1. first-person singular present indicative of exfoliar

Latin

Etymology

ex- +‎ folium +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɛkfˈfɔ.li.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [eksˈfɔː.li.o]

Verb

exfoliō (present infinitive exfoliāre, perfect active exfoliāvī, supine exfoliātum); first conjugation

1. (intransitive) to strip of leaves

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exfoliō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exfoliō		exfoliās		exfoliat		exfoliāmus		exfoliātis		exfoliant
	imperfect	exfoliābam		exfoliābās		exfoliābat		exfoliābāmus		exfoliābātis		exfoliābant
	future	exfoliābō		exfoliābis		exfoliābit		exfoliābimus		exfoliābitis		exfoliābunt
	perfect	exfoliāvī		exfoliāvistī		exfoliāvit		exfoliāvimus		exfoliāvistis		exfoliāvērunt, exfoliāvēre
	pluperfect	exfoliāveram		exfoliāverās		exfoliāverat		exfoliāverāmus		exfoliāverātis		exfoliāverant
	future perfect	exfoliāverō		exfoliāveris		exfoliāverit		exfoliāverimus		exfoliāveritis		exfoliāverint
passive	present	exfolior		exfoliāris, exfoliāre		exfoliātur		exfoliāmur		exfoliāminī		exfoliantur
	imperfect	exfoliābar		exfoliābāris, exfoliābāre		exfoliābātur		exfoliābāmur		exfoliābāminī		exfoliābantur
	future	exfoliābor		exfoliāberis, exfoliābere		exfoliābitur		exfoliābimur		exfoliābiminī		exfoliābuntur
	perfect	exfoliātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exfoliātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exfoliātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exfoliem		exfoliēs		exfoliet		exfoliēmus		exfoliētis		exfolient
	imperfect	exfoliārem		exfoliārēs		exfoliāret		exfoliārēmus		exfoliārētis		exfoliārent
	perfect	exfoliāverim		exfoliāverīs		exfoliāverit		exfoliāverīmus		exfoliāverītis		exfoliāverint
	pluperfect	exfoliāvissem		exfoliāvissēs		exfoliāvisset		exfoliāvissēmus		exfoliāvissētis		exfoliāvissent
passive	present	exfolier		exfoliēris, exfoliēre		exfoliētur		exfoliēmur		exfoliēminī		exfolientur
	imperfect	exfoliārer		exfoliārēris, exfoliārēre		exfoliārētur		exfoliārēmur		exfoliārēminī		exfoliārentur
	perfect	exfoliātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exfoliātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		exfoliā		—		—		exfoliāte		—
	future	—		exfoliātō		exfoliātō		—		exfoliātōte		exfoliantō
passive	present	—		exfoliāre		—		—		exfoliāminī		—
	future	—		exfoliātor		exfoliātor		—		—		exfoliantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		exfoliāre			exfoliārī			exfoliāns			—
future		exfoliātūrum esse			exfoliātum īrī			exfoliātūrus			exfoliandus
perfect		exfoliāvisse			exfoliātum esse			—			exfoliātus
future perfect		—			exfoliātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		exfoliātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		exfoliandī		exfoliandō		exfoliandum		exfoliandō		exfoliātum		exfoliātū

Descendants

• Asturian: esfoyar
• → English: exfoliate
• → French: exfolier
• Galician: esfollar
• → Portuguese: esfoliar
• Spanish: deshojar
• → Spanish: exfoliar
• → Italian: esfoliare

References

• “exfolio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exfolio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Verb

exfolio

1. first-person singular present indicative of exfoliar