freesata

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfreːsɑtɑˣ/, [ˈfre̞ːs̠ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -eːsɑtɑ
• Syllabification^(key): free‧sa‧ta
• Hyphenation^(key): free‧sa‧ta

Etymology 1

From Swedish fräsa.

Verb

freesata

1. (cooking) synonym of kuullottaa (“to sweat”)

Conjugation

Inflection of freesata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		freesaan	en freesaa	1st sing.	olen freesannut	en ole freesannut
2nd sing.		freesaat	et freesaa	2nd sing.	olet freesannut	et ole freesannut
3rd sing.		freesaa	ei freesaa	3rd sing.	on freesannut	ei ole freesannut
1st plur.		freesaamme	emme freesaa	1st plur.	olemme freesanneet	emme ole freesanneet
2nd plur.		freesaatte	ette freesaa	2nd plur.	olette freesanneet	ette ole freesanneet
3rd plur.		freesaavat	eivät freesaa	3rd plur.	ovat freesanneet	eivät ole freesanneet
passive		freesataan	ei freesata	passive	on freesattu	ei ole freesattu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		freesasin	en freesannut	1st sing.	olin freesannut	en ollut freesannut
2nd sing.		freesasit	et freesannut	2nd sing.	olit freesannut	et ollut freesannut
3rd sing.		freesasi	ei freesannut	3rd sing.	oli freesannut	ei ollut freesannut
1st plur.		freesasimme	emme freesanneet	1st plur.	olimme freesanneet	emme olleet freesanneet
2nd plur.		freesasitte	ette freesanneet	2nd plur.	olitte freesanneet	ette olleet freesanneet
3rd plur.		freesasivat	eivät freesanneet	3rd plur.	olivat freesanneet	eivät olleet freesanneet
passive		freesattiin	ei freesattu	passive	oli freesattu	ei ollut freesattu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		freesaisin	en freesaisi	1st sing.	olisin freesannut	en olisi freesannut
2nd sing.		freesaisit	et freesaisi	2nd sing.	olisit freesannut	et olisi freesannut
3rd sing.		freesaisi	ei freesaisi	3rd sing.	olisi freesannut	ei olisi freesannut
1st plur.		freesaisimme	emme freesaisi	1st plur.	olisimme freesanneet	emme olisi freesanneet
2nd plur.		freesaisitte	ette freesaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte freesanneet	ette olisi freesanneet
3rd plur.		freesaisivat	eivät freesaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat freesanneet	eivät olisi freesanneet
passive		freesattaisiin	ei freesattaisi	passive	olisi freesattu	ei olisi freesattu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		freesaa	älä freesaa	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		freesatkoon	älköön freesatko	3rd sing.	olkoon freesannut	älköön olko freesannut
1st plur.		freesatkaamme	älkäämme freesatko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		freesatkaa	älkää freesatko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		freesatkoot	älkööt freesatko	3rd plur.	olkoot freesanneet	älkööt olko freesanneet
passive		freesattakoon	älköön freesattako	passive	olkoon freesattu	älköön olko freesattu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		freesannen	en freesanne	1st sing.	lienen freesannut	en liene freesannut
2nd sing.		freesannet	et freesanne	2nd sing.	lienet freesannut	et liene freesannut
3rd sing.		freesannee	ei freesanne	3rd sing.	lienee freesannut	ei liene freesannut
1st plur.		freesannemme	emme freesanne	1st plur.	lienemme freesanneet	emme liene freesanneet
2nd plur.		freesannette	ette freesanne	2nd plur.	lienette freesanneet	ette liene freesanneet
3rd plur.		freesannevat	eivät freesanne	3rd plur.	lienevät freesanneet	eivät liene freesanneet
passive		freesattaneen	ei freesattane	passive	lienee freesattu	ei liene freesattu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		freesata		present	freesaava	freesattava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st freesatakseni freesataksemme 2nd freesataksesi freesataksenne 3rd freesatakseen freesataksensa		past	freesannut	freesattu
2nd	inessive2	freesatessa	freesattaessa	agent4	freesaama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st freesatessani freesatessamme 2nd freesatessasi freesatessanne 3rd freesatessaan freesatessansa		negative	freesaamaton
	instructive	freesaten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	freesaamassa	—
	elative	freesaamasta	—
	illative	freesaamaan	—
	adessive	freesaamalla	—
	abessive	freesaamatta	—
	instructive	freesaaman	freesattaman
4th3	verbal noun	freesaaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st freesaamaisillani freesaamaisillamme 2nd freesaamaisillasi freesaamaisillanne 3rd freesaamaisillaan freesaamaisillansa

Derived terms

• freesaus

Further reading

• “1. freesata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023

Etymology 2

freesi +‎ -ata, or directly from Swedish fräscha

Verb

freesata (informal)

1. to refresh, freshen up, revitalize; especially the looks of something

   Synonyms: piristää, raikastaa

Conjugation

Inflection of freesata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		freesaan	en freesaa	1st sing.	olen freesannut	en ole freesannut
2nd sing.		freesaat	et freesaa	2nd sing.	olet freesannut	et ole freesannut
3rd sing.		freesaa	ei freesaa	3rd sing.	on freesannut	ei ole freesannut
1st plur.		freesaamme	emme freesaa	1st plur.	olemme freesanneet	emme ole freesanneet
2nd plur.		freesaatte	ette freesaa	2nd plur.	olette freesanneet	ette ole freesanneet
3rd plur.		freesaavat	eivät freesaa	3rd plur.	ovat freesanneet	eivät ole freesanneet
passive		freesataan	ei freesata	passive	on freesattu	ei ole freesattu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		freesasin	en freesannut	1st sing.	olin freesannut	en ollut freesannut
2nd sing.		freesasit	et freesannut	2nd sing.	olit freesannut	et ollut freesannut
3rd sing.		freesasi	ei freesannut	3rd sing.	oli freesannut	ei ollut freesannut
1st plur.		freesasimme	emme freesanneet	1st plur.	olimme freesanneet	emme olleet freesanneet
2nd plur.		freesasitte	ette freesanneet	2nd plur.	olitte freesanneet	ette olleet freesanneet
3rd plur.		freesasivat	eivät freesanneet	3rd plur.	olivat freesanneet	eivät olleet freesanneet
passive		freesattiin	ei freesattu	passive	oli freesattu	ei ollut freesattu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		freesaisin	en freesaisi	1st sing.	olisin freesannut	en olisi freesannut
2nd sing.		freesaisit	et freesaisi	2nd sing.	olisit freesannut	et olisi freesannut
3rd sing.		freesaisi	ei freesaisi	3rd sing.	olisi freesannut	ei olisi freesannut
1st plur.		freesaisimme	emme freesaisi	1st plur.	olisimme freesanneet	emme olisi freesanneet
2nd plur.		freesaisitte	ette freesaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte freesanneet	ette olisi freesanneet
3rd plur.		freesaisivat	eivät freesaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat freesanneet	eivät olisi freesanneet
passive		freesattaisiin	ei freesattaisi	passive	olisi freesattu	ei olisi freesattu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		freesaa	älä freesaa	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		freesatkoon	älköön freesatko	3rd sing.	olkoon freesannut	älköön olko freesannut
1st plur.		freesatkaamme	älkäämme freesatko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		freesatkaa	älkää freesatko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		freesatkoot	älkööt freesatko	3rd plur.	olkoot freesanneet	älkööt olko freesanneet
passive		freesattakoon	älköön freesattako	passive	olkoon freesattu	älköön olko freesattu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		freesannen	en freesanne	1st sing.	lienen freesannut	en liene freesannut
2nd sing.		freesannet	et freesanne	2nd sing.	lienet freesannut	et liene freesannut
3rd sing.		freesannee	ei freesanne	3rd sing.	lienee freesannut	ei liene freesannut
1st plur.		freesannemme	emme freesanne	1st plur.	lienemme freesanneet	emme liene freesanneet
2nd plur.		freesannette	ette freesanne	2nd plur.	lienette freesanneet	ette liene freesanneet
3rd plur.		freesannevat	eivät freesanne	3rd plur.	lienevät freesanneet	eivät liene freesanneet
passive		freesattaneen	ei freesattane	passive	lienee freesattu	ei liene freesattu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		freesata		present	freesaava	freesattava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st freesatakseni freesataksemme 2nd freesataksesi freesataksenne 3rd freesatakseen freesataksensa		past	freesannut	freesattu
2nd	inessive2	freesatessa	freesattaessa	agent4	freesaama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st freesatessani freesatessamme 2nd freesatessasi freesatessanne 3rd freesatessaan freesatessansa		negative	freesaamaton
	instructive	freesaten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	freesaamassa	—
	elative	freesaamasta	—
	illative	freesaamaan	—
	adessive	freesaamalla	—
	abessive	freesaamatta	—
	instructive	freesaaman	freesattaman
4th3	verbal noun	freesaaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st freesaamaisillani freesaamaisillamme 2nd freesaamaisillasi freesaamaisillanne 3rd freesaamaisillaan freesaamaisillansa

Derived terms

• freesaus

See also

• uudistaa

Further reading

• “2. freesata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023