Etymology
hento + -oa. The weak grade -nn- was then generalized to all forms, instead of expected hentoa (only found in some dialects).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhenːoɑˣ/, [ˈhe̞nːo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -enːoɑ
- Syllabification(key): hen‧no‧a
- Hyphenation(key): hen‧noa
Verb
hennoa
- to dare, bring oneself to [with first infinitive ‘to do’] (have enough courage to do something because of emotional reasons)
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of hennoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
hennon |
en henno |
1st sing. |
olen hennonut |
en ole hennonut |
| 2nd sing. |
hennot |
et henno |
2nd sing. |
olet hennonut |
et ole hennonut |
| 3rd sing. |
hennoo |
ei henno |
3rd sing. |
on hennonut |
ei ole hennonut |
| 1st plur. |
hennomme |
emme henno |
1st plur. |
olemme hennoneet |
emme ole hennoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
hennotte |
ette henno |
2nd plur. |
olette hennoneet |
ette ole hennoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
hennovat |
eivät henno |
3rd plur. |
ovat hennoneet |
eivät ole hennoneet |
| passive |
hennotaan |
ei hennota |
passive |
on hennottu |
ei ole hennottu |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
hennoin |
en hennonut |
1st sing. |
olin hennonut |
en ollut hennonut |
| 2nd sing. |
hennoit |
et hennonut |
2nd sing. |
olit hennonut |
et ollut hennonut |
| 3rd sing. |
hennoi |
ei hennonut |
3rd sing. |
oli hennonut |
ei ollut hennonut |
| 1st plur. |
hennoimme |
emme hennoneet |
1st plur. |
olimme hennoneet |
emme olleet hennoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
hennoitte |
ette hennoneet |
2nd plur. |
olitte hennoneet |
ette olleet hennoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
hennoivat |
eivät hennoneet |
3rd plur. |
olivat hennoneet |
eivät olleet hennoneet |
| passive |
hennottiin |
ei hennottu |
passive |
oli hennottu |
ei ollut hennottu |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
hennoisin |
en hennoisi |
1st sing. |
olisin hennonut |
en olisi hennonut |
| 2nd sing. |
hennoisit |
et hennoisi |
2nd sing. |
olisit hennonut |
et olisi hennonut |
| 3rd sing. |
hennoisi |
ei hennoisi |
3rd sing. |
olisi hennonut |
ei olisi hennonut |
| 1st plur. |
hennoisimme |
emme hennoisi |
1st plur. |
olisimme hennoneet |
emme olisi hennoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
hennoisitte |
ette hennoisi |
2nd plur. |
olisitte hennoneet |
ette olisi hennoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
hennoisivat |
eivät hennoisi |
3rd plur. |
olisivat hennoneet |
eivät olisi hennoneet |
| passive |
hennottaisiin |
ei hennottaisi |
passive |
olisi hennottu |
ei olisi hennottu |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
henno |
älä henno |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
hennokoon |
älköön hennoko |
3rd sing. |
olkoon hennonut |
älköön olko hennonut |
| 1st plur. |
hennokaamme |
älkäämme hennoko |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
hennokaa |
älkää hennoko |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
hennokoot |
älkööt hennoko |
3rd plur. |
olkoot hennoneet |
älkööt olko hennoneet |
| passive |
hennottakoon |
älköön hennottako |
passive |
olkoon hennottu |
älköön olko hennottu |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
hennonen |
en hennone |
1st sing. |
lienen hennonut |
en liene hennonut |
| 2nd sing. |
hennonet |
et hennone |
2nd sing. |
lienet hennonut |
et liene hennonut |
| 3rd sing. |
hennonee |
ei hennone |
3rd sing. |
lienee hennonut |
ei liene hennonut |
| 1st plur. |
hennonemme |
emme hennone |
1st plur. |
lienemme hennoneet |
emme liene hennoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
hennonette |
ette hennone |
2nd plur. |
lienette hennoneet |
ette liene hennoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
hennonevat |
eivät hennone |
3rd plur. |
lienevät hennoneet |
eivät liene hennoneet |
| passive |
hennottaneen |
ei hennottane |
passive |
lienee hennottu |
ei liene hennottu |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
hennoa |
present |
hennova |
hennottava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
hennoakseni |
hennoaksemme |
| 2nd |
hennoaksesi |
hennoaksenne |
| 3rd |
hennoakseen
hennoaksensa |
|
past |
hennonut |
hennottu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
hennoessa |
hennottaessa |
agent4 |
hennoma |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
hennoessani |
hennoessamme |
| 2nd |
hennoessasi |
hennoessanne |
| 3rd |
hennoessaan
hennoessansa |
|
negative |
hennomaton |
| instructive |
hennoen |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones ( more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
hennomassa |
— |
| elative |
hennomasta |
— |
| illative |
hennomaan |
— |
| adessive |
hennomalla |
— |
| abessive |
hennomatta |
— |
| instructive |
hennoman |
hennottaman |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
hennominen |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
hennomaisillani |
hennomaisillamme |
| 2nd |
hennomaisillasi |
hennomaisillanne |
| 3rd |
hennomaisillaan
hennomaisillansa |
|
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