irin

See also: Irin

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *iri-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [iˈrin]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: i‧rin

Noun

irin (definite accusative irini, plural irinlər)

1. pus (fluid found in regions of infection)

Declension

Declension of irin

	singular	plural
nominative	irin	irinlər
definite accusative	irini	irinləri
dative	irinə	irinlərə
locative	irində	irinlərdə
ablative	irindən	irinlərdən
definite genitive	irinin	irinlərin

Possessive forms of irin

	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	irinim	irinlərim
sənin (“your”)	irinin	irinlərin
onun (“his/her/its”)	irini	irinləri
bizim (“our”)	irinimiz	irinlərimiz
sizin (“your”)	irininiz	irinləriniz
onların (“their”)	irini or irinləri	irinləri
	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	irinimi	irinlərimi
sənin (“your”)	irinini	irinlərini
onun (“his/her/its”)	irinini	irinlərini
bizim (“our”)	irinimizi	irinlərimizi
sizin (“your”)	irininizi	irinlərinizi
onların (“their”)	irinini or irinlərini	irinlərini
	dative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	irinimə	irinlərimə
sənin (“your”)	irininə	irinlərinə
onun (“his/her/its”)	irininə	irinlərinə
bizim (“our”)	irinimizə	irinlərimizə
sizin (“your”)	irininizə	irinlərinizə
onların (“their”)	irininə or irinlərinə	irinlərinə
	locative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	irinimdə	irinlərimdə
sənin (“your”)	irinində	irinlərində
onun (“his/her/its”)	irinində	irinlərində
bizim (“our”)	irinimizdə	irinlərimizdə
sizin (“your”)	irininizdə	irinlərinizdə
onların (“their”)	irinində or irinlərində	irinlərində
	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	irinimdən	irinlərimdən
sənin (“your”)	irinindən	irinlərindən
onun (“his/her/its”)	irinindən	irinlərindən
bizim (“our”)	irinimizdən	irinlərimizdən
sizin (“your”)	irininizdən	irinlərinizdən
onların (“their”)	irinindən or irinlərindən	irinlərindən
	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	irinimin	irinlərimin
sənin (“your”)	irininin	irinlərinin
onun (“his/her/its”)	irininin	irinlərinin
bizim (“our”)	irinimizin	irinlərimizin
sizin (“your”)	irininizin	irinlərinizin
onların (“their”)	irininin or irinlərinin	irinlərinin

References

• Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “irin”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language]‎ (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 2, Baku: Şərq-Qərb

Basque

Alternative forms

• urun (Biscayan)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /iɾin/ [i.ɾĩn]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iɾin, -in
• Hyphenation: i‧rin

Noun

irin inan

1. flour

Declension

Declension of irin (inan C-stem)

	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	irin	irina	irinak	irinok
ergative	irinek	irinak	irinek	irinok
dative	irini	irinari	irinei	irinoi
genitive	irinen	irinaren	irinen	irinon
comitative	irinekin	irinarekin	irinekin	irinokin
causative	irinengatik	irinarengatik	irinengatik	irinongatik
benefactive	irinentzat	irinarentzat	irinentzat	irinontzat
instrumental	irinez	irinaz	irinez	irinotaz
innesive	irinetan	irinean	irinetan	irinotan
locative	irinetako	irineko	irinetako	irinotako
allative	irinetara	irinera	irinetara	irinotara
terminative	irinetaraino	irineraino	irinetaraino	irinotaraino
directive	irinetarantz	irinerantz	irinetarantz	irinotarantz
destinative	irinetarako	irinerako	irinetarako	irinotarako
ablative	irinetatik	irinetik	irinetatik	irinotatik
partitive	irinik	—	—	—
prolative	irintzat	—	—	—

Further reading

• “irin”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “irin”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Fula

Etymology

From Hausa [Term?].

Noun

irin o

1. (Adamawa) genus, species, sort

References

• Tourneux, Henry; Daïrou, Yaya (1998), Dictionnaire peul de l'agriculture et de la nature (Diamaré, Cameroun), suivi d'un index français-fulfulde‎ (in French), Paris: Karthala, →ISBN, retrieved 24 April 2023

Karaim

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *iri-.

Noun

irin

1. pus

References

• N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “irin”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Middle English

Noun

irin

1. (Early Middle English, Essex) alternative form of iren

Turkish

Turkish Wikipedia has an article on:

irin

Wikipedia ^tr

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ایرك (iriñ), from Proto-Turkic *iri- (“to rot; pus”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (iriŋ, yiriŋ).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: i‧rin

Noun

irin (definite accusative irini, plural irinler)

1. pus (fluid found in regions of infection)

Declension

Declension of irin

singular plural nominative irin irinler definite accusative irini irinleri dative irine irinlere locative irinde irinlerde ablative irinden irinlerden genitive irinin irinlerin Possessive forms nominative singular plural 1st singular irinim irinlerim 2nd singular irinin irinlerin 3rd singular irini irinleri 1st plural irinimiz irinlerimiz 2nd plural irininiz irinleriniz 3rd plural irinleri irinleri definite accusative singular plural 1st singular irinimi irinlerimi 2nd singular irinini irinlerini 3rd singular irinini irinlerini 1st plural irinimizi irinlerimizi 2nd plural irininizi irinlerinizi 3rd plural irinlerini irinlerini dative singular plural 1st singular irinime irinlerime 2nd singular irinine irinlerine 3rd singular irinine irinlerine 1st plural irinimize irinlerimize 2nd plural irininize irinlerinize 3rd plural irinlerine irinlerine locative singular plural 1st singular irinimde irinlerimde 2nd singular irininde irinlerinde 3rd singular irininde irinlerinde 1st plural irinimizde irinlerimizde 2nd plural irininizde irinlerinizde 3rd plural irinlerinde irinlerinde ablative singular plural 1st singular irinimden irinlerimden 2nd singular irininden irinlerinden 3rd singular irininden irinlerinden 1st plural irinimizden irinlerimizden 2nd plural irininizden irinlerinizden 3rd plural irinlerinden irinlerinden genitive singular plural 1st singular irinimin irinlerimin 2nd singular irininin irinlerinin 3rd singular irininin irinlerinin 1st plural irinimizin irinlerimizin 2nd plural irininizin irinlerinizin 3rd plural irinlerinin irinlerinin

Further reading

• “irin”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “irin”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı

Wiradjuri

Alternative forms

• yirin

Noun

irin

1. scales of fish

Yoruba

Chemical element
Fe
Previous: máńganíìsì (Mn)
Next: kóbáàtì (Co)

Etymology 1

Cognate with Itsekiri urẹn. Possibly of Proto-Edekiri origin, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *ʊ-rɪ̃, *ɪ-rɪ̃

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ī.ɾĩ̄/

Noun

irin

1. metal (in particular) iron
   1. iron (chemical element, Fe, atomic number 26)

Synonyms

Yoruba varieties and languages: irin (“iron; the metal”)
view map; edit data
Language family	Variety group	Variety/language	Subdialect	Location	Words
Proto-Itsekiri-SEY	Southeast Yoruba	Eastern Àkókó	Ọ̀bà	Ọ̀bà Àkókó	urin
		Ìjẹ̀bú	Ìjẹ̀bú	Ìjẹ̀bú Òde	urẹn
			Rẹ́mọ	Ẹ̀pẹ́	urẹn
				Ṣágámù	urẹn
		Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀)		Òkìtìpupa	urẹn
		Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ)		Mahin	urẹn
		Oǹdó		Oǹdó	uẹn
	Ìtsẹkírì			Ìwẹrẹ	urẹn
Proto-Yoruba	Central Yoruba	Èkìtì	Èkìtì	Àdó Èkìtì	ụnrịn
				Ìfàkì Èkìtì	ụrịn
			Àkúrẹ́	Àkúrẹ́	ụrịn
			Mọ̀bà	Ọ̀tùn Èkìtì	ụrịn
	Northwest Yoruba	Àwórì		Èbúté Mẹ́tà	irin
		Èkó		Èkó	irin
		Ìbàdàn		Ìbàdàn	irin
		Ìbàràpá		Igbó Òrà	irin
		Ìbọ̀lọ́		Òṣogbo (Òsogbo)	irin
		Ìlọrin		Ìlọrin	irin
		Oǹkó		Òtù	irin
				Ìwéré Ilé	irin
				Òkèhò	irin
				Ìsẹ́yìn	irin
				Ṣakí	irin
				Tedé	irin
				Ìgbẹ́tì	irin
		Ọ̀yọ́		Ọ̀yọ́	irin
		Standard Yorùbá		Nàìjíríà	irin
				Bɛ̀nɛ̀	irin
	Northeast Yoruba/Okun	Ìyàgbà		Ìsánlú Ìtẹ̀dó	irin
		Owé		Kabba	irin
	Ede languages/Southwest Yoruba	Ana		Sokode	irɛ̃
		Cábɛ̀ɛ́		Cábɛ̀ɛ́ (Ìdàdú)	uwin
				Tchaourou	uwin
		Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà)		Baàtɛ	irĩ
		Ìdàácà	Benin	Igbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀)	irin
		Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè	Kétu/Ànàgó	Kétu	irin
		Ifɛ̀		Akpáré	irĩ
				Atakpamɛ	irɛ̃
				Boko	irĩ
				Moretan	irɛ̃
				Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti)	irɛ̃
		Mɔ̄kɔ́lé		Kandi	ìsɔ
		Northern Nago		Kambole	irɛ̃
				Manigri	iɛ̃
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.

Derived terms

• irin tútù (“gun; ore”)
• irinṣẹ́ (“tool”)
• onírin (“that which has iron”)
• ọkọ̀ ojú irin (“train”)
• ọ̀nà ojú irin (“railroad”)
• rọrin (“to smelt iron”)

Etymology 2

From ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ rìn (“to walk”), compare with Igala ùlẹ̀, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ʊ̀-rɪ̃̀

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ì.ɾĩ̀/

Noun

ìrìn

1. walk; stroll
2. journey; trip

Synonyms

Yoruba varieties and languages: ìrìn (“walk”)
view map; edit data
Language family	Variety group	Variety/language	Subdialect	Location	Words
Proto-Itsekiri-SEY	Southeast Yoruba	Ìjẹ̀bú	Ìjẹ̀bú	Ìjẹ̀bú Òde	ùrẹ̀n
			Rẹ́mọ	Ẹ̀pẹ́	ùrẹ̀n
				Ìkòròdú	ìrẹ̀n
				Ṣágámù	ùrẹ̀n
		Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀)		Òkìtìpupa	ùrẹ̀n
		Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ)		Mahin	ùrẹ̀n
	Ìtsẹkírì			Ìwẹrẹ	ùrẹ̀n
	Olùkùmi			Ugbódù	ùrẹ̀n
Proto-Yoruba	Central Yoruba	Èkìtì	Èkìtì	Àdó Èkìtì	ụ̀rị̀n
			Àkúrẹ́	Àkúrẹ́	ụ̀rị̀n
			Mọ̀bà	Ọ̀tùn Èkìtì	ụ̀rị̀n
	Northwest Yoruba	Àwórì		Èbúté Mẹ́tà	ìrìn
		Èkó		Èkó	ìrìn
		Ìbàdàn		Ìbàdàn	ìrìn
		Ìlọrin		Ìlọrin	ìrìn
		Ọ̀yọ́		Ọ̀yọ́	ìrìn
		Standard Yorùbá		Nàìjíríà	ìrìn
				Bɛ̀nɛ̀	ìrìn
	Northeast Yoruba/Okun	Ìyàgbà		Ìsánlú Ìtẹ̀dó	ìrìn
		Owé		Kabba	ìrìn
	Ede languages/Southwest Yoruba	Ìdàácà	Benin	Igbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀)	ìrìn
		Ifɛ̀		Akpáré	ìrɛ̃̀
				Atakpamɛ	ìrɛ̃̀
				Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti)	ìrɛ̃̀
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.

Derived terms

• arìnrìn àjò (“ traveller ”)
• rìnrìn (“to go for a walk”)
• ìrìn àjò (“journey; trip”)
• ìrìn àjò afẹ́ (“tourism”)