iugulo

Latin

Etymology

From iugulum.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈjʊ.ɡʊ.ɫoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈjuː.ɡu.lo]

Noun

iugulo

1. dative/ablative singular of iugulum

Verb

iugulō (present infinitive iugulāre, perfect active iugulāvī, supine iugulātum); first conjugation

1. to slay, kill, slit the throat of

   Synonyms: necō, caedō, interficiō, trucīdō, tollō, peragō, percutiō, interimō, perimō, obtruncō, cōnficiō, occīdō, ēnecō, sōpiō, dēiciō, absūmō, cōnsūmō

   • Horace, Epistulae, Book I, Epistle II

     Ut iugulent hominem, surgunt dē nocte latrōnēs.

     Brigands rise at night, that they may cut the throats of men.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of iugulō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	iugulō		iugulās		iugulat		iugulāmus		iugulātis		iugulant
	imperfect	iugulābam		iugulābās		iugulābat		iugulābāmus		iugulābātis		iugulābant
	future	iugulābō		iugulābis		iugulābit		iugulābimus		iugulābitis		iugulābunt
	perfect	iugulāvī		iugulāvistī		iugulāvit		iugulāvimus		iugulāvistis		iugulāvērunt, iugulāvēre
	pluperfect	iugulāveram		iugulāverās		iugulāverat		iugulāverāmus		iugulāverātis		iugulāverant
	future perfect	iugulāverō		iugulāveris		iugulāverit		iugulāverimus		iugulāveritis		iugulāverint
passive	present	iugulor		iugulāris, iugulāre		iugulātur		iugulāmur		iugulāminī		iugulantur
	imperfect	iugulābar		iugulābāris, iugulābāre		iugulābātur		iugulābāmur		iugulābāminī		iugulābantur
	future	iugulābor		iugulāberis, iugulābere		iugulābitur		iugulābimur		iugulābiminī		iugulābuntur
	perfect	iugulātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	iugulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	iugulātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	iugulem		iugulēs		iugulet		iugulēmus		iugulētis		iugulent
	imperfect	iugulārem		iugulārēs		iugulāret		iugulārēmus		iugulārētis		iugulārent
	perfect	iugulāverim		iugulāverīs		iugulāverit		iugulāverīmus		iugulāverītis		iugulāverint
	pluperfect	iugulāvissem		iugulāvissēs		iugulāvisset		iugulāvissēmus		iugulāvissētis		iugulāvissent
passive	present	iuguler		iugulēris, iugulēre		iugulētur		iugulēmur		iugulēminī		iugulentur
	imperfect	iugulārer		iugulārēris, iugulārēre		iugulārētur		iugulārēmur		iugulārēminī		iugulārentur
	perfect	iugulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	iugulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		iugulā		—		—		iugulāte		—
	future	—		iugulātō		iugulātō		—		iugulātōte		iugulantō
passive	present	—		iugulāre		—		—		iugulāminī		—
	future	—		iugulātor		iugulātor		—		—		iugulantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		iugulāre			iugulārī			iugulāns			—
future		iugulātūrum esse			iugulātum īrī			iugulātūrus			iugulandus
perfect		iugulāvisse			iugulātum esse			—			iugulātus
future perfect		—			iugulātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		iugulātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		iugulandī		iugulandō		iugulandum		iugulandō		iugulātum		iugulātū

Descendants

• Balkano-Romance:
  • Aromanian: giunglju, giungljari
  • Megleno-Romanian: jungľu
  • Romanian: junghia, ⇒ înjunghia, junghi
• Italo-Romance:
  • >? Italian: giogolare
• Borrowings:
  • → English: jugular, jugulate
  • → French: juguler
  • → Italian: giugulare, iugulare
  • → Spanish: yugular

References

• “iugulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers