Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhiɾɔdɛ]
- Hyphenation: ji‧ro‧de
Verb
jirode
- (transitive) to drink
- (intransitive) to drink
Conjugation
More information Nonfuture indicative, Future indicative ...
Conjugation of jirode
| Nonfuture indicative |
Future indicative |
|
affirmative |
negative |
|
affirmative |
negative |
| m |
f |
m |
f |
m |
f |
m |
f |
| 1st sg |
jirodɨkue |
jiroñedɨkue |
1st sg |
jiroitɨkue |
jiroñeitɨkue |
| 2nd sg |
jirodo |
jiroñedo |
2nd sg |
jiroito |
jiroñeito |
| 3rd sg anim1) |
jirodɨmɨe |
jirodɨñaiño |
jiroñedɨmɨe |
jiroñedɨñaiño |
3rd sg anim1) |
jiroitɨmɨe |
jiroitɨñaiño |
jiroñeitɨmɨe |
jiroñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du |
jirodɨkoko |
jirodɨkaɨñaɨ |
jiroñedɨkoko |
jiroñedɨkaɨñaɨ |
1st du |
jiroitɨkoko |
jiroitɨkaɨñaɨ |
jiroñeitɨkoko |
jiroñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du |
jirodomɨko |
jirodomɨñoɨ |
jiroñedomɨko |
jiroñedomɨñoɨ |
2nd du |
jiroitomɨko |
jiroitomɨñoɨ |
jiroñeitomɨko |
jiroñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) |
jirodaɨmaiaɨ |
jirodaɨñuaɨ |
jiroñedaɨmaiaɨ |
jiroñedaɨñuaɨ |
3rd du anim1) |
jiroitaɨmaiaɨ |
jiroitaɨñuaɨ |
jiroñeitaɨmaiaɨ |
jiroñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl |
jirodɨkaɨ |
jiroñedɨkaɨ |
1st pl |
jiroitɨkaɨ |
jiroñeitɨkaɨ |
| 2nd pl |
jirodomoɨ |
jiroñedomoɨ |
2nd pl |
jiroitomoɨ |
jiroñeitomoɨ |
| 3rd pl anim1) |
jirodɨmakɨ |
jiroñedɨmakɨ |
3rd pl anim1) |
jiroitɨmakɨ |
jiroñeitɨmakɨ |
| 3rd neut |
jirode |
jiroñede |
3rd neut |
jiroite |
jiroñeite |
| Imperative |
Apprehensive |
Future event |
Passive |
Negative passive |
Overlap |
| simple |
immediate |
prohibitive |
nonfuture |
future |
nonfuture |
future |
jiro!
jirono! |
jironokai! |
jiroñeno! |
jiroiza! |
jiroye |
jiroka |
jiroyɨ |
jiroñega |
jiroñeyɨ |
jirokana |
| Conditional |
| real |
hypothetical |
immediate |
negative |
| jiroia |
jirona |
jirokaina |
jiroñenia |
Close
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983), Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20) (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 138
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia., Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 129