kimallella

Finnish

Etymology

kimaltaa +‎ -ella

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkimɑlːelːɑˣ/, [ˈk̟imɑ̝lˌle̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -elːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ki‧mal‧lel‧la
• Hyphenation^(key): ki‧mal‧lel‧la

Verb

kimallella

1. (intransitive) to shimmer, to glisten

Conjugation

Inflection of kimallella (Kotus type 67*I/tulla, lt-ll gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kimaltelen	en kimaltele	1st sing.	olen kimallellut	en ole kimallellut
2nd sing.		kimaltelet	et kimaltele	2nd sing.	olet kimallellut	et ole kimallellut
3rd sing.		kimaltelee	ei kimaltele	3rd sing.	on kimallellut	ei ole kimallellut
1st plur.		kimaltelemme	emme kimaltele	1st plur.	olemme kimallelleet	emme ole kimallelleet
2nd plur.		kimaltelette	ette kimaltele	2nd plur.	olette kimallelleet	ette ole kimallelleet
3rd plur.		kimaltelevat	eivät kimaltele	3rd plur.	ovat kimallelleet	eivät ole kimallelleet
passive		kimallellaan	ei kimallella	passive	on kimalleltu	ei ole kimalleltu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kimaltelin	en kimallellut	1st sing.	olin kimallellut	en ollut kimallellut
2nd sing.		kimaltelit	et kimallellut	2nd sing.	olit kimallellut	et ollut kimallellut
3rd sing.		kimalteli	ei kimallellut	3rd sing.	oli kimallellut	ei ollut kimallellut
1st plur.		kimaltelimme	emme kimallelleet	1st plur.	olimme kimallelleet	emme olleet kimallelleet
2nd plur.		kimaltelitte	ette kimallelleet	2nd plur.	olitte kimallelleet	ette olleet kimallelleet
3rd plur.		kimaltelivat	eivät kimallelleet	3rd plur.	olivat kimallelleet	eivät olleet kimallelleet
passive		kimalleltiin	ei kimalleltu	passive	oli kimalleltu	ei ollut kimalleltu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kimaltelisin	en kimaltelisi	1st sing.	olisin kimallellut	en olisi kimallellut
2nd sing.		kimaltelisit	et kimaltelisi	2nd sing.	olisit kimallellut	et olisi kimallellut
3rd sing.		kimaltelisi	ei kimaltelisi	3rd sing.	olisi kimallellut	ei olisi kimallellut
1st plur.		kimaltelisimme	emme kimaltelisi	1st plur.	olisimme kimallelleet	emme olisi kimallelleet
2nd plur.		kimaltelisitte	ette kimaltelisi	2nd plur.	olisitte kimallelleet	ette olisi kimallelleet
3rd plur.		kimaltelisivat	eivät kimaltelisi	3rd plur.	olisivat kimallelleet	eivät olisi kimallelleet
passive		kimalleltaisiin	ei kimalleltaisi	passive	olisi kimalleltu	ei olisi kimalleltu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		kimaltele	älä kimaltele	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		kimallelkoon	älköön kimallelko	3rd sing.	olkoon kimallellut	älköön olko kimallellut
1st plur.		kimallelkaamme	älkäämme kimallelko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		kimallelkaa	älkää kimallelko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		kimallelkoot	älkööt kimallelko	3rd plur.	olkoot kimallelleet	älkööt olko kimallelleet
passive		kimalleltakoon	älköön kimalleltako	passive	olkoon kimalleltu	älköön olko kimalleltu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kimallellen	en kimallelle	1st sing.	lienen kimallellut	en liene kimallellut
2nd sing.		kimallellet	et kimallelle	2nd sing.	lienet kimallellut	et liene kimallellut
3rd sing.		kimallellee	ei kimallelle	3rd sing.	lienee kimallellut	ei liene kimallellut
1st plur.		kimallellemme	emme kimallelle	1st plur.	lienemme kimallelleet	emme liene kimallelleet
2nd plur.		kimallellette	ette kimallelle	2nd plur.	lienette kimallelleet	ette liene kimallelleet
3rd plur.		kimallellevat	eivät kimallelle	3rd plur.	lienevät kimallelleet	eivät liene kimallelleet
passive		kimalleltaneen	ei kimalleltane	passive	lienee kimalleltu	ei liene kimalleltu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		kimallella		present	kimalteleva	kimalleltava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kimallellakseni kimallellaksemme 2nd kimallellaksesi kimallellaksenne 3rd kimallellakseen kimallellaksensa		past	kimallellut	kimalleltu
2nd	inessive2	kimallellessa	kimalleltaessa	agent4	kimaltelema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kimallellessani kimallellessamme 2nd kimallellessasi kimallellessanne 3rd kimallellessaan kimallellessansa		negative	kimaltelematon
	instructive	kimallellen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	kimaltelemassa	—
	elative	kimaltelemasta	—
	illative	kimaltelemaan	—
	adessive	kimaltelemalla	—
	abessive	kimaltelematta	—
	instructive	kimalteleman	kimalleltaman
4th3	verbal noun	kimalteleminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kimaltelemaisillani kimaltelemaisillamme 2nd kimaltelemaisillasi kimaltelemaisillanne 3rd kimaltelemaisillaan kimaltelemaisillansa

Derived terms

• kimaltelu

Further reading

• “kimallella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023